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Cambios estructurales en la dinámica productiva de Antioquia 1980-2005

Author

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  • Carolina Castilla Sedas

Abstract

ResumenEste artículo analiza la participación de los sectores económicos (sector industrial, sector comercio, sector agrícola, sector minero y sector inmobiliario) en el PIB total de Antioquia en el periodo 1980-2005, y revisa la aplicación de la primera y segunda ley de Kaldor en el departamento, durante el periodo en mención. Metodología: Se formula un modelo econométrico empleando mínimos cuadrados ordinarios para estudiar la aplicación de las leyes de Kaldor para el caso Antioqueno. En su aplicación, por un lado, se analiza el comportamiento histórico del PIB total y del PIB por sectores, así como información sobre la producción bruta, empleo y activos fijos de la Encuesta Anual Manufacturera. Por el otro lado, el comportamiento sectorial de Antioquia, se basa en la relación sectorial y de efectos estructurales en el PIB total, a través de comparativos de las tasas de crecimiento y de las participaciones de los sectores en el PIB. Hallazgos: El sector industrial Antioqueno ha reducido su participación en el Producto Interno Bruto de Antioquia, mientras que los servicios han ganado espacio. Así mismo, a partir de la evidencia empírica se reconoce a la actividad industrial como el motor del crecimiento, dado que la elasticidad de este sector está por encima del 40%. El análisis sectorial del Antioquia durante el periodo 1980-2005 ha revelado que la actividad industrial está estrechamente vinculada con la actividad comercial, y se puede reconocer a este sector como otra fuente de crecimiento. AbstractThis article analyzes the participation of the economic sectors (industrial, commerce, agriculture, mining and real estate sector) in the total GDP of Antioquia in the period 1980-2005, and reviews the application of the first and second law of Kaldor in the department, during the mentioned period. Methodology: An econometric model is formulated using Ordinary Least Squares in order to study the application of the laws of Kaldor for Antioquia´s case. For its application, on the one hand, the historical behavior of the total GDP of the region and the GDP by sectors are analyzed, as well as the information regarding the gross production, labor and fixed assets found on the Annual Manufacturing Survey. On the other hand, the study of the economic sectors of Antioquia during the period 1980-2005, is based on the relation among them and on the structural effects on the total GDP, by comparing the growth rates and the participation of the sectors in the total GDP of the region. Findings: Antioquia´s industrial sector has reduced its participation in the Gross Domestic Product of the department, whereas the service activity has gained space. Also, taking into account the empirical evidence, it is recognized the industrial activity as the motor of growth for the economy of the department, since it has an elasticity over 40%. The analysis of economical sectors of Antioquia during the period 1980-2005, reveals that commercial activity are another source of growth for the region, and are closely tied to the industrial activity.

Suggested Citation

  • Carolina Castilla Sedas, 2009. "Cambios estructurales en la dinámica productiva de Antioquia 1980-2005," Revista Ecos de Economía, Universidad EAFIT, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000442:010522
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    Keywords

    Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) de Antioquia; Desindustrialización; Leyes de crecimiento de Kaldor.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence

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