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Inequality over the business cycle: evidence from an emerging economy

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  • Jaimes Bonilla Richard

    (Pontificia Universidad Javeriana)

  • Francy Vallejo

    (Pontificia Universidad Javeriana)

Abstract

This paper studies the effects of aggregate shocks on income inequality in Colombia using structural vector autoregressions (SVARs), identified with sign restrictions. We employ household survey data to construct a set of monthly in-come inequality measures and we find that inequality varies substantially and ambiguously over the business cycle. Contractionary aggregate supply and monetary policy shocks lead to an increase in inequality, while contractionary aggregate demand shocks tend to decrease it, at least in the short term. We discuss the role of labor income heterogeneity and income composition in the transmission mechanism of aggregate shocks.

Suggested Citation

  • Jaimes Bonilla Richard & Francy Vallejo, 2024. "Inequality over the business cycle: evidence from an emerging economy," Vniversitas Económica, Universidad Javeriana - Bogotá, vol. 24(4), pages 1-24, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000416:021410
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • E00 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - General
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles

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