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LOS DERECHOS DE PROPIEDAD SOBRE LA TIERRA Reglas de juego y cambios en su institucionalidad

Author

Listed:
  • Ricardo Lozano Botache
  • José M. González Afanador
  • Diana M. Osma R

Abstract

Los derechos de propiedad sobre la tierra todavía son objeto de estudio en el siglo XXI, aunque ya debiera ser un tema superado, desde México hasta Argentina para sólo mencionar a Latinoamérica, hay cuestiones de la tierra por resolver y disculpas para asumir actitudes al respecto; aquí se presenta una revisión sobre los cambios que han sucedido últimamente en Colombia, donde la propiedad privada se inició en la época de (o con la colonización) la colonia y se ha conservado en su esencia conceptual en la etapa republicana. Se han mantenido reglas de juego tanto formales como informales, aunque recientemente se percibe el reconocimiento del derecho de uso del bien productivo tierra como el real determinante del desarrollo, por encima de la noción clásica que daba esa característica al derecho de propiedad. La reforma agraria bajo los cánones ortodoxos de la repartición de la tierra, que no sucedió, ha sido redefinida por cambios institucionales hacia el mercado de tierras, primero asistida y luego liberada al juego de la oferta y la demanda, pero entendido que se requiere un marco riguroso y, ante todo, eficiente en asuntos como los sistemas de registro, catastro y una sólida convicción social de respeto a la propiedad privada En este texto se tratan los cambios desde la perspectiva neo-institucional. ABSTRACT: Property rights over land are still under consideration in the XXI century, although it should be a subject passed from Mexico to Argentina for only mentioning Latin America, there are issues of unresolved land and apologies to be assumed and attitudes towards it. Here there is a review of the changes that have recently happened in Colombia, where private property that began with the colony, has been preserved in the conceptual essence Republican period. Rules games have been kept in formal and informal fields, although it has been recently perceived recognition of the right to use the factual real productive land as the determinant of development, beyond the classical notion that gave the right of property ownership. Land reform under the orthodox canons of the distribution of land, which did not happen, is being redefined by institutional changes to the land market, first assisted and then released into the interplay of supply and demand, but understanding that is required rigorous framework for efficient and above all in matters such as registration systems, land and a strong social belief of respect for private property. The changes from neo institutional perspectives are managed in the text.

Suggested Citation

  • Ricardo Lozano Botache & José M. González Afanador & Diana M. Osma R, 2010. "LOS DERECHOS DE PROPIEDAD SOBRE LA TIERRA Reglas de juego y cambios en su institucionalidad," Revista Lebret, Universidad Santo Tomás - Bucaramanga, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000385:007145
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