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La incidencia de la violencia y criminalidad en la localización sectorial de las empresas en el occidente de México

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  • José Luis Hernández Angeles

Abstract

La localización y concentración de la actividad económica responde a muchos factores —algunos de ellos positivos y otros negativos— que desde la perspectiva de la teoría económica provocan economías de aglomeración. Uno de los elementos desfavorece-dores y que provocan externalidades negativas son el crimen y la violencia (Hampley & McPheters, 1975; Pichardo-Muníz & Chavarría, 2016). En particular, aquellos que afectan directa e indirectamente a las empresas son los analizados en el presente estudio. Los resultados obtenidos que aplican técnicas de análisis espacial y econometría lineal indican que, para el occidente de México, la afectación por la delincuencia oficialmente reportada es dispar y altamente dependiente de los sectores económicos analizados. No obstante, en la mayoría de los casos, factores que generan externalidades positivas, como el nivel educativo, son significativamente relevantes y acordes a los planteamientos propuestos.

Suggested Citation

  • José Luis Hernández Angeles, 2019. "La incidencia de la violencia y criminalidad en la localización sectorial de las empresas en el occidente de México," Revista CIFE, Universidad Santo Tomás, vol. 21(35), pages 45-60, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000195:019178
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    File URL: https://revistas.usantotomas.edu.co/index.php/cife/article/view/5369/5156
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Concentración económica; economía espacial; crimen y economía;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D62 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Externalities
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

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