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Análisis de la Competitividad del Tomate Mexicano en el Contexto del Tlcan: Escenario ante el Mercado Chino

Author

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  • Diego Soto Hernández

Abstract

Resumen El surgimiento de nuevas economías como China ha ocasionado cambios significativos en los patrones de comercio exterior. Además, la incertidumbre política en materia de comercio exterior con los Estados Unidos pone en riesgo el mercado exportador de México. Con la intención de conocer el desempeno de la competitividad del tomate durante el periodo 1994-2016, se realizó un análisis del posicionamiento y la competitividad del comercio exterior del tomate producido por los países del TLCAN y China. Se concluye que México presenta crecientes ventajas comparativas en el comercio de este producto. Sin embargo, existe la necesidad de diversificar los mercados de exportación e invertir en ciencia y tecnología, para incrementar la competitividad de la producción. Palabras clave Competitividad, comercio exterior, ventaja comparativa revelada, Lycopersicon esculentum. Abstract The emergence of new economies such as China has led to significant changes in foreign trade patterns. In addition, political uncertainty in foreign trade with the United States puts Mexico's export market at risk. With the intention of knowing the performance of tomato competitiveness during the 1994-2016 periods, an analysis was made of the positioning and competitiveness of the foreign trade of tomatoes produced by the NAFTA countries and China. It is concluded that Mexico has growing comparative advantages in the tomato trade. However, there is a need to diversify export markets and invest in science and technology to increase the competitiveness of production. Key words Competitiveness, foreign trade, revealed comparative advantage, Lycopersicon esculentum.

Suggested Citation

  • Diego Soto Hernández, 2018. "Análisis de la Competitividad del Tomate Mexicano en el Contexto del Tlcan: Escenario ante el Mercado Chino," Revista de Economía y Administración, Universidad Autónoma de Occidente, vol. 15(1), July.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000156:016442
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