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Economía política y política económica de la crisis argentina: ¿hacia la dolarización plena?

Author

Listed:
  • Arevalo Luna, Guillermo Alexander

    (Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia)

  • Arévalo Lizarazo , Guillermo Alejandro

    (Universidad de los Andes)

Abstract

En el artículo se realiza un análisis general sobre aspectos económicos, sociales y políticos que de una u otra manera llevaron a la Argentina a una situación de crisis permanente en materia de brecha presupuestal, motivada por el desborde del gasto público y la dominancia fiscal de la política monetaria con desajustes estructurales en el sector cambiario y externo. Se discuten las diversas políticas de gasto público y el correlato crecimiento de la base monetaria que promueve desbalances en el frente externo con inflación y devaluación permanentes de la moneda nacional que reducen la competitividad real de la base exportación. El artículo también examina las diversas acciones gubernamentales en política monetaria e inflación que de forma permanente reducen el poder adquisitivo y condenan a la población a sufrir mayores índices de pobreza y marginalidad. Se analizan, además, los programas de ajuste macroeconómico que eventualmente podrían realizarse dentro de la economía argentina para dar paso a un programa de dolarización que pueda facilitar el paso a una solución definitiva de las crisis recurrentes que afectan a la nación.

Suggested Citation

  • Arevalo Luna, Guillermo Alexander & Arévalo Lizarazo , Guillermo Alejandro, 2023. "Economía política y política económica de la crisis argentina: ¿hacia la dolarización plena?," Apuntes del Cenes, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, vol. 42(75), pages 129-159, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000152:020298
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    macroeconomía; dolarización; política monetaria; inflación; Argentina;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B22 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought since 1925 - - - Macroeconomics
    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • N16 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations - - - Latin America; Caribbean

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