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¿Quién paga el bienestar" en el Estado de Bienestar? Un estudio multi-países"

Author

Listed:
  • Anwar Shaikh

Abstract

Este artículo pone en cuestión la afirmación que ha hecho carrera en elmundo académico y de la economía, según la cual la razón de la desaparicióndel crecimiento en los anos 60-70 del siglo pasado, la estanflación, se debióa la expansión excesiva del Estado Benefactor. Este argumento escontrovertido, senalando que si bien el gasto social creció de formasignificativa después de la segunda guerra, también lo hicieron los impuestos,convirtiéndose éstos en el rubro que financió al gasto social. Para el efectose analizan estadísticas de Estados Unidos, Suecia y cinco países de la OCDE.La comparación entre impuestos y gasto social, realizada a través de lacategoría de salario social neto, a nivel de la economía de esos países, es eleje de explicación-refutación teórica y empírica que el artículo tiene comoobjetivo.___________ABTRACT:This article discusses the economic and academic conception that explainsthe economic growing absence and non inflation due to benefactor stateexpansion in the last century.This conception is controversial appointing that social expense and taxesgrew in an important way after Second World War. So, taxes were supportto social expense. For that proposal, it is necessary to analyze EEUU, SWEDENand OCDE countries´ statistics.The objective article is the comparison between taxes and social expensemade by means of net social wage.

Suggested Citation

  • Anwar Shaikh, 2004. "¿Quién paga el bienestar" en el Estado de Bienestar? Un estudio multi-países"," Apuntes del Cenes, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000152:009752
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Benefit state; economic growing; taxes; social expense; estanflacion; fiscal crisis; net social wage; Estado de Bienestar; crecimiento económico; impuestos; gasto social; estanflacion; crisis fiscal; salario social neto.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies
    • H25 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Business Taxes and Subsidies
    • H53 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs
    • P24 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - National Income, Product, and Expenditure; Money; Inflation

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