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Metodología de distribución de plantas en ambientes de agrupación celular

Author

Listed:
  • Juan José Bravo
  • Juan Pablo Orejuela
  • Cielo Pantoja

Abstract

Este artículo propone una metodología para la distribución de plantas en sistemas de manufactura flexible, basada en métodos cuantitativos para agrupación de familias, formación de células de manufactura y el uso de técnicas multicriterio. Respecto a la agrupación de productos, se consideraron criterios geométricos y se usó un modelo p-mediana modificado para la creación de células. De esta forma, la distribución de planta apropiada se escogió utilizando el proceso analítico jerárquico, evaluando diferentes alternativas obtenidas con el modelo Quadratic Assignment Problem, que considera el número deseado de células a formar y los coeficientes de similitud empleados para la agrupación celular. La metodología propuesta se probó a través de un caso real, verificándose la conveniencia del procedimiento en una empresa colombiana del sector metalmecánico.

Suggested Citation

  • Juan José Bravo & Juan Pablo Orejuela & Cielo Pantoja, 2017. "Metodología de distribución de plantas en ambientes de agrupación celular," Estudios Gerenciales, Universidad Icesi, vol. 33(143), pages 132-140, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000129:015687
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    File URL: http://www.icesi.edu.co/revistas/index.php/estudios_gerenciales/article/view/2461
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Distribución de plantas; Tecnología de grupos; Manufactura flexible;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C61 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis

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