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Encadenamientos, clústeres y flujos de trabajo en la economía colombiana

Author

Listed:
  • Julián Villamil S.
  • Gustavo Hernández

Abstract

Conocer de manera profunda las relaciones de interdependencia de la estructura económica es de gran importancia en el ejercicio de diseno de políticas económicas. Este trabajo usa el modelo insumo-producto para el análisis económico. Se aplican 2 enfoques no usados tradicionalmente para la economía colombiana: análisis de descomposición espectral (Dietzenbacher, 1992) e identificación de clústeres (Garbellini y Wirkierman, 2014). El resultado es la construcción de indicadores de encadenamientos sin sesgo de sobrestimación o subestimación, y la identificación de clústeres de manera endógena. Adicionalmente se derivan los flujos de trabajo incorporado que se propagan a través de la red productiva. Cada uno de estos flujos se descompone en indicadores que permiten caracterizar los clústeres de acuerdo a su cercanía con la demanda final, su grado de cohesión con la red y su importancia para el resto del sistema.******To design economic policy, it is very important to know in depth the interdependence of the economic structure. This work uses the input-output (I/O) model for economic analysis. Two approaches, not traditionally used, are applied to analyse the Colombian economy: spectrum of different I/O coefficient matrices (Dietzenbacher, 1992) and clustering techniques (Garbellini y Wirkierman, 2014). As a result, indicators of linkages are obtained without bias of overestimation or underestimation. Additionally, clusters are identified endogenously. Furthermore, embodied labour flows that spread through the network-production are calculated. Each of these flows is broken down into indicators that characterise the clusters according to their proximity to final demand, to their degree of cohesion to the network, and to their importance for the rest of the system.

Suggested Citation

  • Julián Villamil S. & Gustavo Hernández, 2016. "Encadenamientos, clústeres y flujos de trabajo en la economía colombiana," Revista ESPE - Ensayos Sobre Política Económica, Banco de la República, vol. 34(79), pages 41-65, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000107:014432
    DOI: 10.1016/j.espe.2016.01.003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Juan C. Duque & Sergio J. Rey & Dairo A. Gómez, 2009. "Identifying Industry Clusters in Colombia Based on Graph Theory," Revista ESPE - Ensayos Sobre Política Económica, Banco de la República, vol. 27(59), pages 14-45, June.
    2. Gustavo Hernández, 2012. "Matrices insumo-producto y análisis de multiplicadores: una aplicación a Colombia," Revista de Economía Institucional, Universidad Externado de Colombia - Facultad de Economía, vol. 14(26), pages 203-221, January-J.
    3. repec:zbw:iwhdps:14-10 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Titze, Mirko & Brachert, Matthias & Kubis, Alexander, 2010. "The Identification of Industrial Clusters – Methodical Aspects in a Multidimensional Framework for Cluster Identification," IWH Discussion Papers 14/2010, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH).
    5. Uwe Blien & Gunther Maier (ed.), 2008. "The Economics of Regional Clusters," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 12881.
    6. Miller,Ronald E. & Blair,Peter D., 2009. "Input-Output Analysis," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521517133.
    7. Garbellini, Nadia & Wirkierman, Ariel Luis, 2014. "Blocks and circularity in labour requirements: An interplay between clusters and subsystems in the EU," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 60-74.
    8. Miller,Ronald E. & Blair,Peter D., 2009. "Input-Output Analysis," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521739023.
    9. Gregory Spencer & Tara Vinodrai & Meric Gertler & David Wolfe, 2010. "Do Clusters Make a Difference? Defining and Assessing their Economic Performance," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(6), pages 697-715.
    10. Peter Maskell & Anders Malmberg, 2007. "Myopia, knowledge development and cluster evolution," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 7(5), pages 603-618, September.
    11. Dietzenbacher, Erik, 1992. "The measurement of interindustry linkages : Key sectors in the Netherlands," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 9(4), pages 419-437, October.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

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    2. Gustavo Adolfo HERNÁNDEZ & Juan Mauricio RAMIREZ & Adrian ZUUR, 2016. "Una matriz de contabilidad social para el sector rural," Archivos de Economía 15131, Departamento Nacional de Planeación.
    3. Gustavo Hernández & Juan Mauricio Ramírez & Adrián Zuur, 2016. "Una Matriz de Contabilidad Social para el sector rural colombiano," Informes de Investigación 15418, Fedesarrollo.
    4. Julian Andres VILLAMIL & Luis Felipe QUINTERO & Gustavo Adolfo HERNANDEZ-DIAZ, 2019. "La estructura sectorial de Colombia: Un análisis insumo-producto," Archivos de Economía 17505, Departamento Nacional de Planeación.
    5. Julian Andres VILLAMIL & Luis Felipe QUINTERO & Gustavo Adolfo HERNANDEZ-DIAZ, 2019. "Generación de empleos y clústeres," Archivos de Economía 17506, Departamento Nacional de Planeación.
    6. Julián VILLAMIL SANCHEZ, 2016. "Cálculo de la Productividad Sectorial en Colombia con Herramientas Insumo-Producto," Archivos de Economía 14585, Departamento Nacional de Planeación.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Clústeres; Insumo-producto; Encadenamientos; Descomposición espectral;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C38 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Classification Methdos; Cluster Analysis; Principal Components; Factor Analysis
    • C67 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Input-Output Models
    • E01 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth; Environmental Accounts
    • B51 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Current Heterodox Approaches - - - Socialist; Marxian; Sraffian

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