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Controles monetarios y distorsiones estadísticas

Author

Listed:
  • Mario Pinot de Libreros
  • Jorge Enrique Riveros Mora
  • Adolfo Vinasco Medina

Abstract

La rápida acumulación de reservas internacionales que se inició en Colombia a finales de 1975, y que prosiguió de manera ininterrumpida durante el resto de la década, forzó a las autoridades monetarias a adoptar medidas de control sin precedentes, tanto por su integridad como por su larga aplicación. Entre ellas merecen destacarse, de una parte, la implementación del encaje marginal de 100% sobre exigibilidades a la vista inferiores a treinta días durante el periodo febrero 1977- enero 1980 y, de otra parte, el sistema de inversiones forzosas a que fueron sometidos algunos sectores generadores de divisas con el fin de diferir la monetización de estos incrementos en las reservas internacionales. En el momento de ser adoptadas, estas medidas eran impredecibles. Se estima que sin ellas la oferta monetaria podría haberse duplicado durante 1977, con lo cual la inflación, que ya registraba niveles del orden del 50% a mediados de este ano, se habría acelerado violentamente.

Suggested Citation

  • Mario Pinot de Libreros & Jorge Enrique Riveros Mora & Adolfo Vinasco Medina, 1982. "Controles monetarios y distorsiones estadísticas," Revista ESPE - Ensayos Sobre Política Económica, Banco de la República, vol. 1(1), pages 149-170, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000107:007745
    DOI: 10.32468/Espe.106
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    Keywords

    CUENTAS FINANCIERAS;

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