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Uso del endeudamiento y desempeno en los mercados accionarios. El caso de sociedades anónimas de Brasil, Chile, México y Perú

Author

Listed:
  • Eduardo Sandoval Álamos
  • Fernando Olea Rodríguez

Abstract

Considerando costos de transacción, este artículo evalúa el desempeno de dos estrategias activas de portafolio, utilizando técnicas de mínimos cuadrados ordinarios (MCO) y de regresiones aparentemente no relacionadas (SUR), para los mercados accionarios de Brasil, Chile, México y Perú. La primera estrategia contempla portafolios de empresas con buen uso del endeudamiento, y la segunda, lo opuesto. Ambas están basadas en los estados financieros emitidos bajo las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera (NIIF). Los resultados indican que, por un lado, las estrategias no exhiben un desempeno superior a su respectivo mercado accionario y, por otro, solo en Chile, la primera estrategia supera en desempeno a la segunda. ****** Considering transaction costs, this article evaluates the performance of active portfolio strategies using ordinary least squared (OLS) and seemingly unrelated regressions (SUR) techniques, for the stock markets of Brazil, Chile, Mexico, and Peru. The first strategy includes portfolios of companies with good use of debt and the second strategy considers the opposite situation, both based on the financial statements issued under International Financial Information Standards (IFRS). The results indicate that on one hand, previous strategies do not show a superior performance to their respective stock market, and on the other hand that only in Chile, the first strategy outperforms the second.

Suggested Citation

  • Eduardo Sandoval Álamos & Fernando Olea Rodríguez, 2022. "Uso del endeudamiento y desempeno en los mercados accionarios. El caso de sociedades anónimas de Brasil, Chile, México y Perú," Revista Cuadernos de Economia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, vol. 41(86), pages 129-157, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000093:020195
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    costos de transacción; desempeño; uso del endeudamiento.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C12 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Hypothesis Testing: General
    • C58 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Financial Econometrics
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets

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