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Recursos externos, volatilidad y crecimiento económico en países de América Latina, 1990-2015

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  • Miguel Ángel Mendoza González

Abstract

Se analizaron los efectos de los recursos externos por exportación petrolera, inversión extranjera directa y remesas en la volatilidad y el crecimiento económico en países de América Latina en 1990-2015. Para ello, se utilizaron modelos ARCH, TARCH y GARCH para medir la volatilidad y modelos panel-VAR para analizar la vinculación entre volatilidad y crecimiento económico. Las pruebas de causalidad de Granger revelan endogeneidad parcial condicionada entre volatilidad y crecimiento económico; mientras que los multiplicadores dinámicos de las simulaciones de choques aleatorios indican que las exportaciones petroleras tienen efectos positivos sobre la volatilidad y crecimiento económico, la inversión extranjera directa fomenta el crecimiento económico sin afectar la volatilidad económica, mientras que las remesas reducen la volatilidad económica pero a costa de menor crecimiento económico. ****** The effects of external resources for oil exports, direct foreign investment and remittances on the volatility and economic growth in Latin American countries in the period 1990-2015 were analysed. For this purpose, ARCH, TARCH and GARCH models were used to measure volatility and panel-VAR models to analyse the link between volatility and economic growth. Granger’s causality tests show conditioned partial endogeneity between volatility and economic growth, while the dynamic multipliers of the random shock simulations indicate that oil exports have positive effects on volatility and economic growth, direct foreign investment fosters economic growth without affecting economic volatility, while remittances reduce economic volatility but at the cost of lower economic growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Miguel Ángel Mendoza González, 2022. "Recursos externos, volatilidad y crecimiento económico en países de América Latina, 1990-2015," Revista Cuadernos de Economia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, vol. 41(86), pages 77-108, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000093:020193
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    América Latina; GARCH; panel-VAR; recursos externos; TARCH; volatilidad-crecimiento económico.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • E3 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles
    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies
    • O41 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models

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