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Pequenas y medianas industrias o la parábola de Liliput

Author

Listed:
  • Álvaro Zerda
  • Nicolás Rincón

Abstract

Con el cambio del modelo de producción de los últimos tiempos, las industrias pequenas y medianas (PMI) y las microempresas son objeto de mayor análisis en la literatura económica, y los gobiernos les prestan más atención en sus estrategias de desarrollo. Sin embargo, para explicar su éxito se acude a las posiciones neoliberales y el estudio de las PMI se transforma en una argumentación en pro del libre mercado. Este artículo busca precisar los términos del análisis. Resalta la heterogeneidad de esas unidades productivas y establece los elementos comunes que permite tratarlas como un universo con cierto grado de coherencia no ajeno a los fenómenos socioeconómicos en conjunto. Además, compara diferentes tipos de PMI para entender mejor su comportamiento y sus potencialidades como factor para el desarrollo de la sociedad.

Suggested Citation

  • Álvaro Zerda & Nicolás Rincón, 1996. "Pequenas y medianas industrias o la parábola de Liliput," Revista Cuadernos de Economia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000093:007950
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    File URL: http://www.fce.unal.edu.co/media/files/documentos/Cuadernos/25/v15n25_zerda_1996.pdf
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