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Incidencia del sector externo en el crecimiento económico del Paraguay, periodo 1994-2020

Author

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  • Alderete Torales , Héctor Rubén
  • Cabral Lopez , Maria Antonella

Abstract

Este artículo pretende analizar la incidencia del sector externo en el crecimiento económico del Paraguay durante el periodo 1994-2020. Para ello, se recurrió a una investigación empírica y estadística. Los resultados permitieron asumir la validez de las elasticidades-ingreso de las exportaciones e importaciones calculadas, en el largo plazo, debido a la presencia de cointegración entre las series, por lo que se obtuvo la tasa de crecimiento económico vinculada al equilibrio externo, conforme con la ley de Thirlwall. Mediante el ejercicio empírico y la validación de la ley de Thirlwall, es posible afirmar que el proceso de crecimiento de la economía paraguaya puede explicarse por el modelo de Thirlwall. De esta forma, se constató que el sector externo ha tenido incidencia sobre el crecimiento económico del Paraguay.

Suggested Citation

  • Alderete Torales , Héctor Rubén & Cabral Lopez , Maria Antonella, 2024. "Incidencia del sector externo en el crecimiento económico del Paraguay, periodo 1994-2020," Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad, Universidad de los Andes,Facultad de Economía, CEDE, vol. 96(3), pages 65-90, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000090:021129
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    crecimiento económico; sector externo; Ley de Thirlwall; Paraguay;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O41 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models

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