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Factores detrás del aumento de precios en el sector agrícola a inicios del Siglo XXI

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  • Hernan Roitbarg

Abstract

Durante los primeros anos del siglo XXI los precios agrícolas han quebrado la trayectoria dominante por décadas. El trabajo se propone estudiar los determinantes de tal cambio. La metodología parte de un enfoque clásico de precios e información de matrices Insumo-Producto provenientes de la World Input- Output Database (Timmer et al., 2015). Los indicadores incluyeron renta captada por la técnica media; uso de tierras; impactos acumulados en precios del costo del petróleo importado; salarios reales; y productividad total del trabajo. Los resultados confirman que los precios del sector agrícola han aumentado tanto por la mayor producción intensiva como por el nuevo contexto institucional referido al encarecimiento del petróleo, salarios más altos y el lento progreso técnico. En conclusión, estos elementos configuran un nivel de precios mínimo mayor al de décadas previas, lo que brinda cierto espacio para políticas de cambio estructural en los países en desarrollo.

Suggested Citation

  • Hernan Roitbarg, 2021. "Factores detrás del aumento de precios en el sector agrícola a inicios del Siglo XXI," Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad, Universidad de los Andes,Facultad de Economía, CEDE, vol. 88(5), pages 169-199.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000090:019413
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    File URL: https://revistas.uniandes.edu.co/doi/pdf/10.13043/DYS.88.5
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • O50 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - General

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