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Moral fiscal en el Cono Sur

Author

Listed:
  • Mariana Gerstenbluth
  • Maximo Rossi
  • Mariana Gerstenbluth

Abstract

En el presente trabajo se analiza el comportamiento individual frente al pago de impuestos, pero desde una óptica diferente a la comúnmente adoptada: la moral fiscal. Utilizando datos del Latinobarómetro (Corporación Latinobarómetro, 2005) para el Cono Sur, se estima la relación entre la moral fiscal, una serie de variables socioeconómicas que caracterizan al individuo y variables de percepción. Estimando modelos probit ordenados y mínimo cuadrado ordinarios, se encuentra en general una mayor moral fiscal para las personas más educadas, de mayor edad, casadas o en unión libre, con menor privación relativa, más orgullosas de su nacionalidad, satisfechas con la democracia, que confían en el presidente y las instituciones de su país. A su vez,se constatan diferencias según la nacionalidad pues, por ejemplo, los contribuyentes chilenos poseen una moral fiscal significativamente mayor a la del resto.

Suggested Citation

  • Mariana Gerstenbluth & Maximo Rossi & Mariana Gerstenbluth, 2010. "Moral fiscal en el Cono Sur," Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad, Universidad de los Andes,Facultad de Economía, CEDE, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000090:008773
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    moral fiscal; Cono Sur.;

    JEL classification:

    • H26 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Tax Evasion and Avoidance
    • H73 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - Interjurisdictional Differentials and Their Effects

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