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Journalism Expands in Spite of the Crisis: Digital-Native News Media in Spain

Author

Listed:
  • Samuel Negredo

    (Department of Journalism Projects, University of Navarra, Spain)

  • María-Pilar Martínez-Costa

    (Department of Journalism Projects, University of Navarra, Spain)

  • James Breiner

    (Department of Marketing and Media Management, University of Navarra, Spain)

  • Ramón Salaverría

    (Department of Journalism Projects, University of Navarra, Spain)

Abstract

Digital-native news organizations have grown steadily in Spain since the mid-1990s and they have become established as a major force in the media market. Paradoxically, their biggest expansion coincided with the Great Recession (2008–2014). In fact, their numbers increased most during 2012–2013, when traditional media were cutting staff in response to the economic crisis, and unemployment rates in the media sector as a whole hit their peak. However, these digital-native news startups have yet to prove their sustainability and stability. This study uses our own database of 3,862 native and non-native digital news outlets in Spain and the Reuters Institute Digital News Report to analyze a number of characteristics of these media, such as the percentage that have gone inactive, the relative popularity of legacy brands vs. digital natives, multi-platform synergies, content subject matter, geographical location, ownership, and funding sources. Based on these quantitative parameters, this study reviews the structural strengths and weaknesses of digital-native media in the Spanish news market. Taking into account these findings, we conclude that the surge in digital-native news media observed in Spain during the Great Recession followed the pattern of creative destruction described by several economists.

Suggested Citation

  • Samuel Negredo & María-Pilar Martínez-Costa & James Breiner & Ramón Salaverría, 2020. "Journalism Expands in Spite of the Crisis: Digital-Native News Media in Spain," Media and Communication, Cogitatio Press, vol. 8(2), pages 73-85.
    • Handle: RePEc:cog:meanco:v:8:y:2020:i:2:p:73-85
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Alfonso Vara-Miguel & Cristina Sánchez-Blanco & Charo Sádaba Chalezquer & Samuel Negredo, 2021. "Funding Sustainable Online News: Sources of Revenue in Digital-Native and Traditional Media in Spain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-17, October.
    2. María-Cruz Negreira-Rey & Jorge Vázquez-Herrero & Xosé López-García, 2023. "No People, No News: News Deserts and Areas at Risk in Spain," Media and Communication, Cogitatio Press, vol. 11(3), pages 293-303.
    3. Peter Konhäusner & Marius Thielmann & Veronica Câmpian & Dan-Cristian Dabija, 2021. "Crowdfunding for Independent Print Media: E-Commerce, Marketing, and Business Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-17, October.
    4. Ramón Salaverría, 2020. "Exploring Digital Native News Media," Media and Communication, Cogitatio Press, vol. 8(2), pages 1-4.

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