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L’approfondissement des accords commerciaux dans les PED a-t-il bénéficié aux exportations des entreprises?

Author

Listed:
  • Matteo Neri-Lainé
  • Gianluca Orefice

Abstract

Au cours des deux dernières décennies, les accords commerciaux régionaux se sont non seulement multipliés, mais également approfondis, leur objet n’étant plus limité à la réduction des barrières douanières pour couvrir des domaines très variés comme la concurrence, l’investissement ou la régulation du travail. De nombreux pays en développement en ont été signataires afin de mieux insérer leurs entreprises sur les marchés internationaux et de stimuler leurs exportations. Si l’objectif a été atteint pour les grandes entreprises, les petites, parce qu’elles se sont trouvées face à une concurrence accrue, ont vu leurs exportations diminuer. Résultat, au niveau sectoriel, ceux composés essentiellement de grandes entreprises ont tiré profit de ces accords commerciaux approfondis tandis que les autres en ont souffert.

Suggested Citation

  • Matteo Neri-Lainé & Gianluca Orefice, 2025. "L’approfondissement des accords commerciaux dans les PED a-t-il bénéficié aux exportations des entreprises?," La Lettre du CEPII, CEPII research center, issue 460.
    • Handle: RePEc:cii:cepill:2025-460
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    JEL classification:

    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration

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