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Les voyages d’affaires, un moteur du commerce international freiné par les restrictions migratoires

Author

Listed:
  • Hillel Rapoport
  • Camilo Umana Dajud

Abstract

Les voyages d’affaires jouent un rôle central dans l’expansion du commerce international. Pourtant, les restrictions migratoires, et en particulier les politiques de visas, freinent significativement ces déplacements, augmentant les coûts pour les entreprises et limitant leur compétitivité sur les marchés étrangers. Pour les pays membres de l’espace Schengen, les visas réduisent le commerce de 25 % et d’encore plus pour les biens différenciés. En revanche, la facilitation des visas d’affaires incluse dans les accords de libre-échange, même lorsque ces dispositions ne sont pas soumises à un mécanisme de règlement des différends, conduit à une augmentation des voyages d’affaires et, avec elle, à une progression des échanges bilatéraux de 15 % en moyenne, le tout sans augmenter les migrations permanentes.

Suggested Citation

  • Hillel Rapoport & Camilo Umana Dajud, 2025. "Les voyages d’affaires, un moteur du commerce international freiné par les restrictions migratoires," La Lettre du CEPII, CEPII research center, issue 454.
    • Handle: RePEc:cii:cepill:2025-454
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Covid-19; Visas; Voyages d'affaires; Accords de libre-échange; Apprentissage automatique; Analyse de texte;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • F20 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - General

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