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La libre circulation en Europe : réelle pour les biens et les capitaux, partielle pour les personnes

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  • Thierry Mayer

Abstract

Dès le traité de Rome en 1957, l’ambition du processus d’intégration européen était de permettre la libre circulation des marchandises, des personnes, des services et des capitaux. L’évaluation quantitative proposée dans cette Lettre montre que cette ambition a été largement réalisée pour les biens et les capitaux, permettant d’atteindre une mobilité comparable à celle observée au sein des États-Unis. Pour les personnes, en revanche, c’est loin d’être le cas : les frontières entre États freinent deux fois plus les flux migratoires qu’au sein des États-Unis.

Suggested Citation

  • Thierry Mayer, 2021. "La libre circulation en Europe : réelle pour les biens et les capitaux, partielle pour les personnes," La Lettre du CEPII, CEPII research center, issue 420.
    • Handle: RePEc:cii:cepill:2021-420
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    File URL: http://www.cepii.fr/PDF_PUB/lettre/2021/let420.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Intégration économique; Union européenne; Commerce; Fusions-acquisitions; Migrations; Équation de gravité;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E02 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - Institutions and the Macroeconomy
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

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