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Sanctions et embargos : quels impacts sur le commerce de la France vers la Russie ?

Author

Listed:
  • Matthieu Crozet
  • Julian Hinz

Abstract

Cuba, Birmanie, Iran, Syrie… les exemples d’actions diplomatiques prenant la forme de sanctions économiques ne manquent pas. Cet outil a l’avantage d’exercer une pression mesurée et non militaire sur le pays ciblé afin de l’amener à infléchir sa politique. L’impact peut être négligeable pour l’économie du pays qui sanctionne, sauf quand le pays ciblé représente un grand marché extérieur. Or c’est le cas de la Fédération de Russie à l’encontre de laquelle l’Union européenne a pris des sanctions en 2014. Ce pays offre en effet un marché non négligeable et a répondu aux sanctions occidentales par un embargo sévère sur les produits agricoles. Cette Lettre propose une estimation du coût économique (en termes de réduction des exportations), pour la France, des sanctions et contre-sanctions économiques imposées respectivement par les grandes puissances occidentales et la Russie au cours de l’année 2014.

Suggested Citation

  • Matthieu Crozet & Julian Hinz, 2016. "Sanctions et embargos : quels impacts sur le commerce de la France vers la Russie ?," La Lettre du CEPII, CEPII research center, issue 360.
    • Handle: RePEc:cii:cepill:2016-360
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    File URL: http://www.cepii.fr/PDF_PUB/lettre/2016/let360.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    sanctions commerciales; commerce; russie;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • F51 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - International Conflicts; Negotiations; Sanctions
    • F52 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - National Security; Economic Nationalism

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