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Global finance, macroeconomic performance, and policy response in Latin America: Lessons from the 1990s

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Abstract

In the 1990s globalization brought to most countries in Latin America unprecedented challenges for policymakers. This paper examines the interaction between the changing economic environment and the response of policymakers to the volatility experienced by international capital markets. In doing so, a number of lessons regarding the design of economic policy, and in particular fiscal policy are presented. The analysis focuses on issues such as fiscal sustainability in the presence of liquidity constraints, debt management strategies in emerging markets, the design of policy in response to sudden stops in capital flows, and the role of the International Monetary Fund.

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  • Pablo Guidotti, 2007. "Global finance, macroeconomic performance, and policy response in Latin America: Lessons from the 1990s," Journal of Applied Economics, Universidad del CEMA, vol. 10, pages 279-308, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:cem:jaecon:v:10:y:2007:n:2:p:279-308
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    Keywords

    fiscal policy; emerging markets; capital market crises; liquidity constraints;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E61 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination
    • F33 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions

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