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La conversion de la France au libéralisme financier

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  • Michel Castel

Abstract

How did France switch to a policy of monetarist inspiration only two years after the election of President Mitterrand in 1981, elected on a left-wing program? Two main types of reasons led her to make this switch. The first is common to all OECD countries from 1973, the second is specific to France. In addition to a very serious deterioration in the economic situation throughout the OECD, there has been the observation of the growing ineffectiveness of Keynesian policies and the idea that monetarist policies would be more effective. For its part, France had, more than others, sacrificed to a debt economy with ever more inflation and unemployment. Furthermore, in 1981, France economic policy was at the opposite of the international economic situation and the monetarist policies developed in the Anglo-Saxon countries. This, plus the commitment to sharply lowering inflation, very quickly led her to choose a policy of monetarist inspiration. Classification JEL : E61, E63, G21, G23, G28.

Suggested Citation

  • Michel Castel, 2020. "La conversion de la France au libéralisme financier," Revue d'économie financière, Association d'économie financière, vol. 0(1), pages 23-34.
  • Handle: RePEc:cai:refaef:ecofi_137_0023
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    JEL classification:

    • E61 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination
    • E63 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization; Treasury Policy
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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