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Financement des entreprises par les marchés aux États-Unis, financement des entreprises par les banques dans la zone euro : que nous a appris la crise ?

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  • Patrick Artus

Abstract

In the United States, companies obtain financing mainly in financial markets, while companies in the euro zone are financed mainly by banks. How have these two models for financing the economy reacted to the crisis? The corporate financing costs increase more with market financing than with bank loans; the availability of corporate financing in 2009 was ensured better by the bond market than by bank loans. We must look also the efficiency of monetary policy depending on the financing model; if monetary policy acts mainly via asset prices, it is more efficient in the United States. The overall assessment is therefore ambiguous, and there is no model for financing the economy without ambiguity upper to the other one. Classification JEL: G21, G32.

Suggested Citation

  • Patrick Artus, 2013. "Financement des entreprises par les marchés aux États-Unis, financement des entreprises par les banques dans la zone euro : que nous a appris la crise ?," Revue d'économie financière, Association d'économie financière, vol. 0(3), pages 189-198.
    • Handle: RePEc:cai:refaef:ecofi_111_0189
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    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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