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Science et Technologie : des acteurs du développement et de la compétition internationale.. Une analyse prospective

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  • Pierre Papon

Abstract

The strong international competition encourages the States to reinforce their scientific and technical potential. We take stock of the efforts made in this perspective and outline some avenues for the future. Using indicators (R&D expenditures, publications and patents, role of research cities) we show that countries investing in R&D and innovation form an unbalanced quartet. A recent UNESCO report leads us to question the role of research in the sustainable development of the planet, and then we highlight the scientific and technical challenges of the future. We observe that most countries are looking for strategies to strengthen their scientific and technical potential and to participate in international competition, and that in this perspective, the State must play a ?pilot? role. Its action, enlightened by foresight, must use a panoply of instruments to implement a strategy that often needs a conductor. JEL Code: O32

Suggested Citation

  • Pierre Papon, 2022. "Science et Technologie : des acteurs du développement et de la compétition internationale.. Une analyse prospective," Innovations, De Boeck Université, vol. 0(2), pages 199-219.
    • Handle: RePEc:cai:inndbu:inno_pr2_0125
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Competition; Development; R&D; Innovation; Strategy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D

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