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Monitoring of antibiotic resistance in isolates of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniaein the Czech Republic between 2001 and 2003

Author

Listed:
  • K. Nedbalcova

    (Veterinary Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic)

  • P. Satran

    (State Veterinary Administration of the Czech Republic, Department of Animal Health and Welfare Protection, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Z. Jaglic

    (Veterinary Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic)

  • R. Ondriasova

    (Veterinary Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic)

  • Z. Kucerova

    (Veterinary Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic)

Abstract

During the period of 2001 and 2003 a total of 238 isolates of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae obtained from 26 pig herds in the Czech Republic (2001 - 73 isolates, 2002 - 110 isolates, 2003 - 55 isolates) were examined for antibiotic resistance by disc diffusion method. Resistance to erythromycin (95.5% to 98.6%), streptomycin (76.4% to 82.7%) and tiamulin (72.7%) was detected most frequently over the whole monitored period. High increase in percentage of resistant isolates to tetracycline (2001 - 11.0%, 2002 - 36.4%, 2003 - 81.8%), doxycycline (2001 - 9.6%, 2002 - 34.6%, 2003 - 61.8%), nalidixic acid (2001 - 2.7%, 2002 - 14.5%, 2003 - 45.5%), and norfloxacin (2001 - 0%, 2002 - 7.3%, 2003 - 34.6%) was found, while differences in resistance to cephalotine (2001 - 1.4%, 2002 - 7.3%, 2003 - 9.1%), cotrimoxazol (2001 - 4.1%, 2002 - 10.0%, 2003 - 7.3%), amoxicillin (2001 - 12.3%, 2002 - 12.7%, 2003 - 10.9%) and amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (2001 - 9.6%, 2002 - 9.1%, 2003 - 10.9%) were small. Prevalence of isolates resistant to sulfasomidine was detected decreasing (2001 - 43.8%, 2002 - 47.3% and 2003 - 29.1%).

Suggested Citation

  • K. Nedbalcova & P. Satran & Z. Jaglic & R. Ondriasova & Z. Kucerova, 2005. "Monitoring of antibiotic resistance in isolates of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniaein the Czech Republic between 2001 and 2003," Veterinární medicína, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 50(5), pages 181-185.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlvet:v:50:y:2005:i:5:id:5613-vetmed
    DOI: 10.17221/5613-VETMED
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. P. Šatrán & K. Nedbalcová, 2002. "Prevalence of serotypes, production of Apx toxins, and antibiotic resistance in strains of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae isolated in the Czech Republic," Veterinární medicína, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 47(4), pages 92-98.
    2. E. Michalova & Pnovotna & J. Schlegelova, 2004. "Tetracyclines in veterinary medicine and bacterial resistance to them," Veterinární medicína, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 49(3), pages 79-100.
    3. I. Holko & J. Urbanova & Tholkova & V. Kmet, 2004. "Diagnostics of main bacterial agents of porcine respiratory diseases complex (PRDC) using PCR detection of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae," Veterinární medicína, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 49(2), pages 35-41.
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