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Characterisation of iodo- plus mesosulfuron resistance in an Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. Population from the Czech Republic

Author

Listed:
  • Kateřina Hamouzová

    (Department of Agroecology and Crop Production, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Jakub Mikulka

    (Department of Agroecology and Crop Production, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Jaromír Šuk

    (Department of Agroecology and Crop Production, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Madhab Kumar Sen

    (Department of Agroecology and Crop Production, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Pavlína Košnarová

    (Department of Agroecology and Crop Production, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Soham Bhattacharya

    (Department of Agroecology and Crop Production, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Josef Soukup

    (Department of Agroecology and Crop Production, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

Abstract

The intensification of Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. (black-grass) is becoming a major problem due to its growing resistance to a broad spectrum of acetolactate synthase (ALS)-inhibiting herbicides. Hence, the present study was conducted to evaluate the resistance level of a black-grass population to iodosulfuron plus mesosulfuron and to identify the underlying resistance mechanism. Dose-response studies revealed that the resistance population is 22 times less sensitive to iodosulfuron plus mesosulfuron than the susceptible population. The probable resistance mechanism identified was the target-site substitution of proline (Pro) by threonine (Thr) at the 197th position of the ALS enzyme. Furthermore, whole plant response bioassay experiments demonstrated that this population is also resistant to pinoxaden, chlorotoluron, diflufenican plus pendimethalin plus chlorotoluron, fenoxaprop and flufenacet plus diflufenican. In summary, the current findings recommend using alternative herbicides in integrated weed management to interrupt the possible evolution of herbicide resistance in these species.

Suggested Citation

  • Kateřina Hamouzová & Jakub Mikulka & Jaromír Šuk & Madhab Kumar Sen & Pavlína Košnarová & Soham Bhattacharya & Josef Soukup, 2023. "Characterisation of iodo- plus mesosulfuron resistance in an Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. Population from the Czech Republic," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 69(12), pages 608-614.
  • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:69:y:2023:i:12:id:377-2023-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/377/2023-PSE
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Miriam H. Messelhäuser & Marcus Saile & Bernd Sievernich & Roland Gerhards, 2021. "Effect of cinmethylin against Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. in winter cereals," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 67(1), pages 46-54.
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    1. Roland Gerhards & Miriam H. Messelhäuser & Bernd Sievernich, 2022. "Suppressing Alopecurus myosuroides in winter cereals by delayed sowing and pre-emergence herbicides," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 68(6), pages 290-298.

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