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Relationship between phosphorus concentration in soil solution and phosphorus in shoots of barley

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  • J. Matula

    (Crop Research Institute, Prague, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Phosphorus concentration in the soil solution of agricultural soils should be a consensus of the agronomic and environmental aspect. Data from literary sources are inconsistent if the method of soil solution extraction from the soil and the method of phosphorus detection are not indicated. In the present paper a simplified procedure of soil solution extraction is used that is derived from the need of water to attain saturated soil paste. Based on barley cultivation in a plant growth chamber on 72 different soils the relationship between P concentration in simulated soil solution and the response of test plant (spring barley) was evaluated. Three approaches were used to derive an adequate P concentration in soil solution. Based on the diagnostics of P content in barley the following adequate P concentrations in soil solution were derived: 0.23-0.86 ppm P for colorimetry and 0.9-1.75 ppm P for ICP-AES. Using the concept of the boundary line of yield the critical P concentration in soil solutions was 0.8 ppm P for colorimetry and 1.3 ppm P for ICP-AES. The concept of the boundary line of P efficiency index enabled to define P concentrations in soil solution that can be considered as the lower limits of suitability from the agronomic aspect:0.15 ppm P in simulated soil solution for colorimetry and 0.7 ppm P for ICP-AES.

Suggested Citation

  • J. Matula, 2011. "Relationship between phosphorus concentration in soil solution and phosphorus in shoots of barley," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 57(7), pages 307-314.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:57:y:2011:i:7:id:149-2011-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/149/2011-PSE
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. J. Matula, 2004. "Barley response to the soil reserve of sulphur and ammonium sulphate in short-term experiments under controlled conditions of cultivation," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 50(6), pages 235-242.
    2. J. Matula, 2009. "Possible phosphorus losses from the top layer of agricultural soils by rainfall simulations in relation to multi-nutrient soil tests," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 55(12), pages 511-518.
    3. J. Matula, 2010. "Differences in available phosphorus evaluated by soil tests in relation to detection by colorimetric and ICP-AES techniques," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 56(6), pages 297-304.
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