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The influence of diesel oil contamination on soil microorganisms and oat growth

Author

Listed:
  • J. Wyszkowska

    (University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland)

  • J. Kucharski

    (University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland)

  • E. Wałdowska

    (University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland)

Abstract

The effect of diesel oil applied at 0, 2.4, 4.8 and 7.2 ml/kg of soil on yield of oat and number of oligotrophic, eutrophic, nitrogen immobilising, ammonifying and cellulolytic bacteria and Azotobacter sp., actinomyces and fungi was studied in a pot experiment. Inoculation with Streptomyces intermedius spores was used for soil detoxication. The experiment was performed in Eutric Cambisol soil derived from light clay sand. Diesel oil was found to have a negative effect on the growth and development of oat. Inoculation did not attenuate the response of oat to soil contamination with diesel oil, but it had a positive effect on oligotrophic and eutrophic bacteria as well as Azotobacter sp., nitrogen immobilising bacteria and fungi. Regardless of sown and unsown soil and inoculation with S. intermedius spores, diesel oil stimulated the number of oligotrophic, eutrophic, nitrogen immobilising bacteria and actinomyces. Sowing of oat positively affected microbiological properties of soil, because it had a positive influence on the relation of oligotrophic bacteria and actinomyces to fungi. This positive effect, however, was weakened by diesel oil.

Suggested Citation

  • J. Wyszkowska & J. Kucharski & E. Wałdowska, 2002. "The influence of diesel oil contamination on soil microorganisms and oat growth," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 48(2), pages 51-57.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:48:y:2002:i:2:id:4359-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/4359-PSE
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. J. Wyszkowska & J. Kucharski & E. Wałdowska, 2002. "The influence of diesel oil contamination on soil enzymes activity," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 48(2), pages 58-62.
    2. J. Wyszkowska & M. Wyszkowski, 2006. "Role of compost, bentonite and lime in recovering the biochemical equilibrium of diesel oil contaminated soil," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 52(11), pages 505-514.
    3. L. Růžek & K. Voříšek & J. Vráblíková & S. Strnadová & P. Vráblík, 2003. "Chemical and biological characteristics of reclaimed soils in the Most ŕegion (Czecg Reooublic)," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 49(8), pages 346-351.
    4. M. Wyszkowski & J. Wyszkowska, 2005. "Effect of enzymatic activity of diesel oil contaminated soil on the chemical composition of oat (Avena sativa L.) and maize (Zea mays L.)," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 51(8), pages 360-367.

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