IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/caa/jnljfs/v52y2006i7id4511-jfs.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Ecological valence of expanding European ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.) in the Bohemian Karst (Czech Republic)

Author

Listed:
  • S. Střeštík

    (Psáry, Czech Republic)

  • P. Šamonil

    (Faculty of Forestry and Environment, Czech University of Agriculture in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

Abstract

In 2002 a study focused on the evaluation of height and density of expanding natural regeneration of Fraxinus excelsior L. (FE) was carried out on Velká hora Hill, a locality in the Bohemian Karst (Český kras). The examined area is located in Karlštejn National Nature Reserve and takes up around 31 ha. The parent rock is limestone. The expansion depends on soil and exposition conditions and relates to the water balance gradient. FE reached the highest densities (up to 6,000 individuals/400 m2) on Velká hora's peak plateau on medium-deep, heavy-textured decarbonized soils. The lowest expansion (508 individuals/400 m2) was found on slopes fully exposed to south (S) with water retention capacity lower than 20 mm. In total, the average density was 1,190 individuals/400 m2. FE natural regeneration reached the highest average heights (around 210 cm) on Fageto-Quercetum illimerosum mesotrophicum, the smallest heights on Carpineto-Aceretum saxatile. Average height in the locality was 47 cm. No relation was found between FE natural regeneration height or density and the distance of a fertile specimen. The distance exceeded 70 m only in 3.4%. FE seeds could be detected almost everywhere at the area. FE is capable to establish itself on any location of the studied locality except ecologically extreme parts of rock steppe without forest and Fagus sylvatica L. stands occupying S slopes. On less favourable sites it is capable to use the protection of other tree species and as a low growing tree it can eventually dominate the site. In more favourable conditions it expands on the whole area, where it can dominate the undergrowth already at 1-m height. If the forest sites are left to natural development, a distinctive change in the tree species composition could take place in a short time period. Such a change could have an essential impact on light conditions, energy flux and species composition of plant and animal communities.

Suggested Citation

  • S. Střeštík & P. Šamonil, 2006. "Ecological valence of expanding European ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.) in the Bohemian Karst (Czech Republic)," Journal of Forest Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 52(7), pages 293-305.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnljfs:v:52:y:2006:i:7:id:4511-jfs
    DOI: 10.17221/4511-JFS
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://jfs.agriculturejournals.cz/doi/10.17221/4511-JFS.html
    Download Restriction: free of charge
    File URL: http://jfs.agriculturejournals.cz/doi/10.17221/4511-JFS.pdf
    Download Restriction: free of charge
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.17221/4511-JFS?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. P. Šamonil & J. Viewegh, 2005. "Forest site classification of forest ecosystems in Bohemian Karst (Czech Republic)," Journal of Forest Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 51(11), pages 508-518.
    2. J. Viewegh & A. Kusbach & M. Mikeska, 2003. "Czech forest ecosystem classification," Journal of Forest Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 49(2), pages 74-82.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. P. Šamonil & K. Polesná & P. Unar, 2009. "Plant community variability within potential natural vegetation units: a case study from the Bohemian Karst," Journal of Forest Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 55(11), pages 485-501.
    2. P. Šamonil, 2007. "Uniqueness of limestone soil-forming substrate in the forest ecosystem classification," Journal of Forest Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 53(4), pages 149-161.
    3. W. Żelazny, 2014. "Changes of forest abiotic environment in the Western Carpathians assessed using phytoindication," Journal of Forest Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 60(4), pages 133-142.
    4. Antonín Martiník & Zdeňek Adamec & Matúš Sendecký & Jan Krejza, 2024. "Comparison of growth, structure and production in stands of naturally regenerated Betula pendula and Populus tremula," Journal of Forest Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 70(2), pages 64-78.
    5. Tomáš Čihák & Monika Vejpustková, 2023. "Comparison of nutrient and carbon stocks in the aboveground biomass of mature silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) and Norway spruce (Picea abies L. Karst) stands," Journal of Forest Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 69(8), pages 334-347.
    6. Václav Šimůnek & Vojtěch Hájek & Anna Prokůpková & Josef Gallo, 2021. "Finding an imprint of solar and climatic cycles in tree rings of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)," Journal of Forest Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 67(9), pages 409-419.
    7. J. Novák & D. Dušek & M. Slodičák, 2014. "Quantity and quality of litterfall in young oak stands," Journal of Forest Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 60(6), pages 219-225.
    8. K. Matějka, 2009. "Assessment of tree layer biomass and structure using aerial photos in lake catchments of the Šumava Mts," Journal of Forest Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 55(2), pages 63-74.
    9. L. Bílek & S. Vacek & Z. Vacek & J. Remeš & J. Král & D. Bulušek & J. Gallo, 2016. "How close to nature is close-to-nature pine silviculture?," Journal of Forest Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 62(1), pages 24-34.
    10. E. Kula & A. Pešlová & P. Martinek, 2012. "Effects of nitrogen on growth properties and phenology of silver birch (Betula pendula Roth)," Journal of Forest Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 58(9), pages 391-399.
    11. O. Špulák, 2012. "Aboveground biomass and nutrients in an 18-years-old stand of blue spruce (Picea pungens Engelm.) as a substitute tree species," Journal of Forest Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 58(6), pages 253-264.
    12. Monika Vejpustková & Tomáš Čihák & Petr Fišer, 2023. "The increasing drought sensitivity of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) is evident in the last two decades," Journal of Forest Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 69(2), pages 67-79.
    13. Pavel Samec & Aleš Kučera & Pavel Tuček, 2014. "Fluctuations in the properties of forest soils in the Central European highlands (Czech Republic)," Soil and Water Research, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 9(4), pages 201-213.
    14. K. Malík & J. Remeš & S. Vacek & V. Štícha, 2014. "Development and dynamics of mountain spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karsten) stand regeneration," Journal of Forest Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 60(2), pages 61-69.
    15. Přemysl Fiala & Dušan Reininger & Tomáš Samek & Markéta Pospíchalová, 2019. "The changes of soil nutrient status after a 10y period in the Natural Forest Region Český les," Journal of Forest Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 65(3), pages 87-95.
    16. Jakub ČERNÝ & Jan KREJZA & Radek POKORNÝ & Pavel BEDNÁŘ, 2018. "LaiPen LP 100 - a new device for estimating forest ecosystem leaf area index compared to the etalon: A methodologic case study," Journal of Forest Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 64(11), pages 455-468.
    17. Luboš Borůvka & Radim Vašát & Vít Šrámek & Kateřina Neudertová Hellebrandová & Věra Fadrhonsová & Milan Sáňka & Lenka Pavlů & Ondřej Sáňka & Oldřich Vacek & Karel Němeček & Shahin Nozari & Vincent Yaw, 2022. "Predictors for digital mapping of forest soil organic carbon stocks in different types of landscape," Soil and Water Research, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 17(2), pages 69-79.
    18. Maame Esi Hammond & Radek Pokorný, 2020. "Preliminary assessment of effect of disturbance on natural regeneration in gaps of different sizes," Journal of Forest Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 66(5), pages 185-196.
    19. T. Koňasová & I. Kuneš & M. Baláš & K. Millerová & V. Balcar & O. Špulák & M. Drury, 2012. "Influence of limestone and amphibolite application on growth of Norway spruce plantation under harsh mountain conditions," Journal of Forest Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 58(11), pages 492-502.
    20. Lubomír ŠÁLEK & Ivo MACHAR & Ahmet SIVACIOGLU & Daniel ZAHRADNÍK & Jaroslav SIMON & Lucie JEŘÁBKOVÁ, 2017. "Crowns of "forgotten" standards in hardwood floodplain forests," Journal of Forest Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 63(12), pages 538-548.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:caa:jnljfs:v:52:y:2006:i:7:id:4511-jfs. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Ivo Andrle (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.cazv.cz/en/home/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.