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Aspects influencing the rootstock - scion performance during long term evaluation in pear orchard

Author

Listed:
  • Martin Mészáros
  • Luděk Laňar

    (Research and Breeding Institute of Pomology Holovousy Ltd., Holovousy, Czech Republic)

  • Josef Kosina

    (Research and Breeding Institute of Pomology Holovousy Ltd., Holovousy, Czech Republic)

  • Jan Náměstek

    (Research and Breeding Institute of Pomology Holovousy Ltd., Holovousy, Czech Republic)

Abstract

During 1999-2016, the performance of 'Red Bartlett', 'Conference' and 'Beurré Alexander Lucas' grafted on four pear (Pyrus) rootstocks OH × F 69, OH × F 87, OH × F 230, OH × F 333 and on quince (Cydonia) rootstock BA 29 was evaluated at the RBIP Holovousy Ltd. For each combination, trunk cross-section area, cumulative yield, yield efficiency and mean fruit weight were assessed. The growth vigour of the scion cultivars on OH × F rootstocks was similar or slightly higher comparing to the growth on BA 29. Throughout the years, the growth vigor and productivity of the rootstock combinations may change. Less vigorous combinations of rootstock/scion were linked with higher yields in young trees, but usually with just moderate yields in later seasons. By contrast, combinations with higher growth vigour had usually higher yields in the later seasons. This balance is genotype specific, where aside of rootstock an important role is played by the scion cultivar vigour. The bearing precocity may be influenced by the cultivar as well. The results can vary with different climatic conditions and orchard management.

Suggested Citation

  • Martin Mészáros & Luděk Laňar & Josef Kosina & Jan Náměstek, 2019. "Aspects influencing the rootstock - scion performance during long term evaluation in pear orchard," Horticultural Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 46(1), pages 1-8.
  • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlhor:v:46:y:2019:i:1:id:55-2017-hortsci
    DOI: 10.17221/55/2017-HORTSCI
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. J. Kosina, 2003. "Evaluation of pear rootstocks in an orchard," Horticultural Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 30(2), pages 56-58.
    2. M. Mészáros & J. Kosina & L. Laňar & J. Náměstek, 2015. "Long-term evaluation of growth and yield of Stanley and Cacanska lepotica plum cultivars on selected rootstocks," Horticultural Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 42(1), pages 22-28.
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