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Reaction of Nicotiana species and cultivars of tobacco to Tobacco mosaic virus and detection of the N gene that confers hypersensitive resistance

Author

Listed:
  • Anna DEPTA

    (Department of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation, State Research Institute, Pulawy, Poland)

  • Karolina KURSA

    (Department of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation, State Research Institute, Pulawy, Poland)

  • Teresa DOROSZEWSKA

    (Department of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation, State Research Institute, Pulawy, Poland)

  • Dorota LASKOWSKA

    (Department of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation, State Research Institute, Pulawy, Poland)

  • Anna TROJAK-GOLUCH

Abstract

Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) brings increasing losses in the cultivation of tobacco. Sixty-two cultivars of tobacco and eleven species of Nicotiana were evaluated for resistance to TMV. Biological tests at two temperature ranges, DAS-ELISA and molecular markers were applied to assess the resistance to TMV. Most cultivars of tobacco showed susceptibility (S) to TMV, two were tolerant (T), while others revealed a hypersensitive response (HR). Hypersensitivity, determined by the N gene, occurred only at a temperature below 22°C. At a temperature above 28°C, all the cultivars showed mosaic discolorations or extensive necrosis. The reaction of the Nicotiana species was dependent on growth conditions. At 22°C, the reactions of sensitivity, tolerance and hypersensitivity to TMV were all observed, whereas above 28°C the species showed systemic necrotic symptoms. N. gossei was an exception because hypersensitivity occurred regardless of the thermal conditions. The resistance of this species was not conditioned by the N gene, which suggests that N. gossei could be an additional genetic resource for tobacco breeding.

Suggested Citation

  • Anna DEPTA & Karolina KURSA & Teresa DOROSZEWSKA & Dorota LASKOWSKA & Anna TROJAK-GOLUCH, 2018. "Reaction of Nicotiana species and cultivars of tobacco to Tobacco mosaic virus and detection of the N gene that confers hypersensitive resistance," Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 54(3), pages 143-146.
  • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlcjg:v:54:y:2018:i:3:id:81-2017-cjgpb
    DOI: 10.17221/81/2017-CJGPB
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