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Common bunt resistance of Czech and European winter wheat cultivars and breeder lines

Author

Listed:
  • Veronika DUMALASOVÁ

    (Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding Methods, Crop Research Institute, Prague-Ruzyně, Czech Republic)

  • Leona LEIŠOVÁ-SVOBODOVÁ

    (Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding Methods, Crop Research Institute, Prague-Ruzyně, Czech Republic)

  • Pavel BARTOŠ

    (Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding Methods, Crop Research Institute, Prague-Ruzyně, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Winter wheat cultivars recently registered in the Czech Republic were tested in three-year field tests for resistance to common bunt. Seeds were inoculated with a mixture of local strains of Tilletia tritici and T. laevis. None of the cultivars displayed a higher level of resistance compared with the resistant checks. The mean percentage of bunted ears in the three test series including checks was 39%. Mean bunt infection in resistant and susceptible checks was 2% and 63%, respectively. In the European Tilletia cooperative test performed in Prague-Ruzyně, thirty-five winter wheat cultivars from six countries were tested during 2007-2013. The cultivars Bill, Nadro, Quebon, Samurai, Stava and Tommi exhibited infection levels below 10% in the respective years of the test. Additionally, 75 breeding lines from six countries were tested. Infection levels below 1% were recorded in 56% of the lines and 1-10% levels in 19% of the lines. A close relationship between the resistant cvs. Tommi and Globus was confirmed using SSR allelic markers.

Suggested Citation

  • Veronika DUMALASOVÁ & Leona LEIŠOVÁ-SVOBODOVÁ & Pavel BARTOŠ, 2014. "Common bunt resistance of Czech and European winter wheat cultivars and breeder lines," Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 50(3), pages 201-207.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlcjg:v:50:y:2014:i:3:id:241-2013-cjgpb
    DOI: 10.17221/241/2013-CJGPB
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. K. Huber & H. Buerstmayr, 2006. "Development of methods for bunt resistance breeding for organic farming," Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 42(SpecialIs), pages 66-71.
    2. Veronika Dumalasová & Pavel Bartoš, 2010. "Reaction of wheat, alternative wheat and triticale cultivars to common bunt," Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 46(1), pages 14-20.
    3. Veronika Dumalasová & Pavel Bartoš, 2007. "Reaction of winter wheat cultivars to common bunt Tilletia tritici (Bjerk.) Wint. and T. laevis Kühn," Plant Protection Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 43(4), pages 138-141.
    4. Marie Váňová & Pavel Matušinský & Jaroslav Benada, 2006. "Survey of incidence of bunts (Tilletia caries and Tilletia controversa) in the Czech Republic and susceptibility of winter wheat cultivars," Plant Protection Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 42(1), pages 21-25.
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    Cited by:

    1. Veronika DUMALASOVÁ & Pavel BARTOŠ, 2016. "Reaction of wheat to common bunt and dwarf bunt and reaction of triticale to dwarf bunt," Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 52(3), pages 108-113.

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