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Comparative study of red yeast rice with high monacolin K, low citrinin concentration and pigments in white rice and brown rice

Author

Listed:
  • Pramuan Saithong

    (Department of Applied Microbiology, Institute of Food Research and Product Development, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand)

  • Wanida Tewaruth Chitisankul

    (Department of Nutrition and Health, Institute of Food Research and Product Development, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand)

  • Supachai Nitipan

    (Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Thaksin University, Phattalung, Thailand)

Abstract

Growth pigments and metabolites of monacolin K and citrinin were compared for Monascus purpureus during 14-day solid-state ermentation on white rice and brown rice (Chai-Nart cultivar). Monascus purpureus IFRPD 4046 was selected as the target strain which produced the ighesth monacolin K content and the lowest citrinin content. Optimum fermentation conditions regarding moisture content, temperature and fermentation time were determined. A comparative study showed that monacolin K production in white rice was about twice higher than in brown rice. At the optimum conditions, concentrations of monacolin K dried at 55°C to constant weight were 132.98 and 66.48 mg/100 g in white rice and brown rice, respectively while citrinin was not detected. Results revealed that the IFRPD 4046 strain has a potential to produce red yeast rice with higher monacolin K in white rice thanin brown rice with low citrinin content.

Suggested Citation

  • Pramuan Saithong & Wanida Tewaruth Chitisankul & Supachai Nitipan, 2019. "Comparative study of red yeast rice with high monacolin K, low citrinin concentration and pigments in white rice and brown rice," Czech Journal of Food Sciences, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 37(1), pages 75-80.
  • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlcjf:v:37:y:2019:i:1:id:474-2017-cjfs
    DOI: 10.17221/474/2017-CJFS
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