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Concentrations of ergosterol and trichothecenes in the grains of three Triticum species

Author

Listed:
  • Marian Wiwart

    (Department of Plant Breeding and Seed Production and)

  • Juliusz Perkowski

    (Department of Chemistry, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poznań, Poland$2)

  • Wojciech Budzyński

    (Department of Agrotechnology and Crop Management, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Elżbieta Suchowilska

    (Department of Plant Breeding and Seed Production and)

  • Maciej Buśko

    (Department of Chemistry, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poznań, Poland$2)

  • Anna Matysiak

    (Department of Chemistry, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poznań, Poland$2)

Abstract

The concentrations of ergosterol, type A trichothecenes (HT-2 toxin, T-2 tetraol and scirpentriol), and type B trichothecenes (deoxynivalenol, 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol, 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol, nivalenol, fusarenone X) were determined in the grains of three wheat winter cultivars of Triticum aestivum, T. spelta, and T. durum. The highest concentrations of ergosterol (3.3 × 104 μg/kg) and deoxynivalenol (654.67 μg/kg) were noted in the grain of T. durum. Ergosterol concentrations did not decrease following the fungicide application. The results of the principal component analysis showed that the quantitative and qualitative profiles of toxic metabolites in T. durum differed significantly from those obtained for the remaining two wheat species. A strong correlation between the concentrations of ergosterol and deoxynivalenol (r = 0.920) indicated the predominance of pathogenic fungi of the genus Fusarium in wheat grain.

Suggested Citation

  • Marian Wiwart & Juliusz Perkowski & Wojciech Budzyński & Elżbieta Suchowilska & Maciej Buśko & Anna Matysiak, 2011. "Concentrations of ergosterol and trichothecenes in the grains of three Triticum species," Czech Journal of Food Sciences, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 29(4), pages 430-440.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlcjf:v:29:y:2011:i:4:id:229-2010-cjfs
    DOI: 10.17221/229/2010-CJFS
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