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Improving Microwave Heating using Polysaccharides as Thickeners

Author

Listed:
  • L. M. Guardeño

    (Grupo de Microestructura y Química de Alimentos, Departamento de Tecnología de Alimentos and)

  • M. Hernández-Carrión

    (Grupo de Microestructura y Química de Alimentos, Departamento de Tecnología de Alimentos and)

  • J. M. Catala-Civera

    (Research Institute ITACA, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, 46022 Valencia, Spain *E-mail: mihernan@tal.upv.es)

  • P. Plaza

    (Research Institute ITACA, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, 46022 Valencia, Spain *E-mail: mihernan@tal.upv.es)

  • L. Pérez-Munuera

    (Grupo de Microestructura y Química de Alimentos, Departamento de Tecnología de Alimentos and)

  • I. Hernando

    (Grupo de Microestructura y Química de Alimentos, Departamento de Tecnología de Alimentos and)

Abstract

The aim of this work was to improve microwave heating in white sauces using different polysaccharides in their formulation; ι-, λ- and κ-carrageenan and native and modified starches were used as thickeners. Five model systems were prepared, each one with a different polysaccharide, salt, and water. Dielectric loss factor (ε'') was measured and penetration depth of the electric field was calculated at 20 and 40°C at 2450 GHz. The results showed that ε'' increased significantly (P < 0.05) when temperature rose in all the model systems. Moreover, ε'' decreased significantly (P < 0.05) when the polysaccharide concentration rose in the systems elaborated with starch (both native and modified). The penetration depth increased significantly at 40°C when native starch concentration rose. Not significant differences due to the thickener concentration were found in the depth penetration values in the other model systems, both at 20 and 40°C.

Suggested Citation

  • L. M. Guardeño & M. Hernández-Carrión & J. M. Catala-Civera & P. Plaza & L. Pérez-Munuera & I. Hernando, 2009. "Improving Microwave Heating using Polysaccharides as Thickeners," Czech Journal of Food Sciences, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 27(SpecialIs), pages 342-345.
  • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlcjf:v:27:y:2009:i:specialissue1:id:1085-cjfs
    DOI: 10.17221/1085-CJFS
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    Cited by:

    1. James G. LYNG & Lu ZHANG & Francesco MARRA & Nigel P. BRUNTON, 2013. "Effect of freezing rate and comminution on dielectric properties of pork," Czech Journal of Food Sciences, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 31(5), pages 413-418.

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