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Beta-galactosidase activity in psychrotrophic microorganisms and their potential use in food industry

Author

Listed:
  • P. Karasová

    (Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Prague,)

  • V. Spiwok

    (Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Prague,)

  • Š. Malá

    (Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Prague,)

  • B. Králová

    (Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Prague,)

  • N.J. Russell

    (Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Prague,)

Abstract

Twenty-one psychrotrophic resp. psychrophilic bacterial strains were screened for presence of b-galactosidase activity which showed 8 of them. b-Galactosidase activity of these strains was determined for 2 substrates - synthetic substrate (ONPG) and lactose - and also temperature profile of this enzyme was measured. b-Galactosidase from Arthrobacter sp. C2-2 not only proved the typical properties of cold-active enzyme, but it also preferred lactose as a substrate. Therefore, it was chosen for further isolation and purification and was found that it contains two b-galactosidase isoenzymes. One of them had strong preference for lactose and was able to catalyse transglycosylation reactions at low temperature. It has, thus, potential use in food technology.

Suggested Citation

  • P. Karasová & V. Spiwok & Š. Malá & B. Králová & N.J. Russell, 2002. "Beta-galactosidase activity in psychrotrophic microorganisms and their potential use in food industry," Czech Journal of Food Sciences, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 20(2), pages 43-47.
  • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlcjf:v:20:y:2002:i:2:id:3508-cjfs
    DOI: 10.17221/3508-CJFS
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