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A sequential naïve Bayes classifier for DNA barcodes

Author

Listed:
  • Anderson Michael P.

    (Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center Oklahoma City, OK, USA)

  • Dubnicka Suzanne R.

    (Department of Statistics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA)

Abstract

DNA barcodes are short strands of 255–700 nucleotide bases taken from the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (COI) region of the mitochondrial DNA. It has been proposed that these barcodes may be used as a method of differentiating between biological species. Current methods of species classification utilize distance measures that are heavily dependent on both evolutionary model assumptions as well as a clearly defined “gap” between intra- and interspecies variation. Such distance measures fail to measure classification uncertainty or to indicate how much of the barcode is necessary for classification. We propose a sequential naïve Bayes classifier for species classification to address these limitations. The proposed method is shown to provide accurate species-level classification on real and simulated data. The method proposed here quantifies the uncertainty of each classification and addresses how much of the barcode is necessary.

Suggested Citation

  • Anderson Michael P. & Dubnicka Suzanne R., 2014. "A sequential naïve Bayes classifier for DNA barcodes," Statistical Applications in Genetics and Molecular Biology, De Gruyter, vol. 13(4), pages 1-12, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:bpj:sagmbi:v:13:y:2014:i:4:p:12:n:3
    DOI: 10.1515/sagmb-2013-0025
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