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Patents versus rewards: the implications of production inefficiency

Author

Listed:
  • Bagchi Aniruddha

    (15617 Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, USA)

  • Mukherjee Arijit

    (6123 Nottingham University, Business School, Jubilee Campus, Wollaton Road, Nottingham, NG8 1BB, UK)

Abstract

It is believed that if there is no informational asymmetry between firms and the government, firms could be remunerated for innovation using optimal taxation rather than patents. We show that under reasonable conditions (such as the government’s inability to customise the tax rate for each firm), patent protection is preferable to a tax/subsidy scheme if the marginal costs of the imitators are sufficiently higher than that of the innovator. Otherwise, the tax/subsidy scheme is preferable. These results hold under Cournot and Bertrand competition with product differentiation, but not for the case of Bertrand competition with homogeneous products. We rationalise these findings as the results of a trade-off between the distortions induced by monopoly under patents and production inefficiency under the tax/subsidy scheme.

Suggested Citation

  • Bagchi Aniruddha & Mukherjee Arijit, 2021. "Patents versus rewards: the implications of production inefficiency," German Economic Review, De Gruyter, vol. 22(2), pages 215-234, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:bpj:germec:v:22:y:2021:i:2:p:215-234:n:2
    DOI: 10.1515/ger-2019-0092
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Patent; Tax; Welfare;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D43 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection
    • H25 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Business Taxes and Subsidies
    • L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
    • O34 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital

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