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Technology Adoption under Negative External Effects

Author

Listed:
  • Carbonell-Nicolau Oriol

    (Department of Economics, Rutgers University, 75 Hamilton St., New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA)

Abstract

This paper shows that, in the presence of negative production external effects (e.g., waste, pollution), market-driven technology adoption is socially inefficient. Two distinct market structures are considered within the neoclassical framework: perfect competition and monopoly. In both cases, there is a range of cost structures under which firms prefer the adoption of inferior technologies. A number of policy instruments are considered in terms of their welfare enhancing properties.

Suggested Citation

  • Carbonell-Nicolau Oriol, 2024. "Technology Adoption under Negative External Effects," The B.E. Journal of Theoretical Economics, De Gruyter, vol. 24(1), pages 127-157, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:bpj:bejtec:v:24:y:2024:i:1:p:127-157:n:4
    DOI: 10.1515/bejte-2022-0089
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    external effects; technology adoption; planned obsolescence; quotas; Pigouvian taxation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D62 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Externalities
    • Q5 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics

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