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The Effect of Negative Campaign Advertising on Vote Choice: The Mediating Influence of Gender

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  • James D. King
  • Jason B. McConnell

Abstract

Objective. Some studies of negative campaign advertising's impact argue that a backlash or “boomerang effect” exists. However, the appropriate conceptualization of a boomerang effect might not be an immediate backlash against the sponsor but a delayed response that comes after repeated exposure to negative campaign advertisements. Method. We conducted an experiment using a variation of the pretest‐posttest control group design in which treatment groups were exposed to varying numbers of negative campaign advertisements. Results. There is a parabolic effect of repeated exposure to negative advertisements that is gender specific. Among women, the sponsor initially benefits from an enhanced image but suffers a decline in image when the voters become overexposed to negative advertisements. Conclusion. A reconceptualization of the “boomerang effect” of negative campaign advertising is in order.

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  • James D. King & Jason B. McConnell, 2003. "The Effect of Negative Campaign Advertising on Vote Choice: The Mediating Influence of Gender," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 84(4), pages 843-857, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:socsci:v:84:y:2003:i:4:p:843-857
    DOI: 10.1046/j.0038-4941.2003.08404012.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Ajay Kumar & Ruchi Sharma, 2017. "Perceived Influential Aspects of TV Advertising," Paradigm, , vol. 21(2), pages 192-210, December.
    2. Eiji Yamamura, 2021. "Granddaughter and voting for a female candidate," Papers 2102.13464, arXiv.org.

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