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How Governance and Disasters Shape Renewable Energy Transitions: The Case of Japanese Mega‐Solar

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  • Timothy Fraser

Abstract

Objectives This mixed‐methods study examines whether governance and disasters affect towns that host more renewable power plants, focusing on solar facilities in Japan after the 3/11 disaster. Methods I tested the effects of various factors on multiple sizes of feed‐in tariff certified solar power plants with negative binomial models. I confirmed those effects through process tracing using 14 interviews with local stakeholders from two prefectural case studies. Results Most prefectures boost solar power plant siting, especially for small plants 10–499 kilowatts (kW) in size. However, towns more damaged by disaster host less 10–499 kW plants because disasters create land‐use problems for solar. Conclusion When prefectures share information about renewable resources with local residents, they can compete more evenly with extraprefectural companies. However, disaster areas face extra governance challenges when introducing solar. Good subnational governance is vital to creating a more equitable, locally engaged renewable energy transition.

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  • Timothy Fraser, 2019. "How Governance and Disasters Shape Renewable Energy Transitions: The Case of Japanese Mega‐Solar," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 100(3), pages 975-990, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:socsci:v:100:y:2019:i:3:p:975-990
    DOI: 10.1111/ssqu.12603
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    Cited by:

    1. Timothy Fraser & Daniel P. Aldrich, 2020. "The Fukushima effect at home: The changing role of domestic actors in Japanese energy policy," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 11(5), September.
    2. Timothy Fraser & Lily Cunningham & Amos Nasongo, 2021. "Build Back Better? Effects of Crisis on Climate Change Adaptation Through Solar Power in Japan and the United States," Global Environmental Politics, MIT Press, vol. 21(1), pages 54-75, Winter.

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