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EU‐Russia cross‐border co‐operation in the twenty‐first century: Turning marginality into competitive advantage

Author

Listed:
  • Nikolai Bobylev
  • Sebastien Gadal
  • Viktar Kireyeu
  • Alexander Sergunin

Abstract

This paper aims to examine how Russian north‐western regions and municipalities use their marginal/border position as a resource to build a sustainable development strategy. Theoretically, this study is based on the marginality theory which states that border or remotely located subnational units are able to turn their marginality from disadvantage to a resource and transform themselves from depressed and provincial territories to attractive places hosting intense international flows of goods, services, capital, technologies and people. A number of venues for the EU‐Russia cross‐border co‐operation are explored: the European Neighbourhood Instrument, Northern Dimension partnerships, Euroregions and city‐twinning. The authors conclude that despite some problems with establishing a proper division of labour between above programmes and project implementation cross‐border co‐operation proved to be a valuable instrument not only for successful development of the marginal/border actors but also for establishing mutual trust and collaborative relations between Russia and neighbouring EU countries. Este artículo tiene como objetivo examinar cómo las regiones y municipios del noroeste de Rusia utilizan su posición remota/fronteriza como un recurso para construir una estrategia de desarrollo sostenible. Teóricamente, este estudio se basa en la teoría de la marginalidad que afirma que las unidades subnacionales fronterizas o situadas en lugares remotos son capaces de convertir su marginalidad, pasando de ser una desventaja a ser un recurso y transformarse para pasar de territorios deprimidos y provinciales a ser lugares atractivos que albergan intensos flujos internacionales de bienes, servicios, capital, tecnologías y personas. En el artículo se exploran varios formatos para la cooperación transfronteriza UE‐Rusia: el Instrumento Europeo de Vecindad, los consorcios de la Dimensión Septentrional, las Euroregiones y el hermanamiento entre ciudades. Los autores llegan a la conclusión de que, a pesar de ciertos problemas para establecer una división adecuada del trabajo entre los programas mencionados y la ejecución de los proyectos, la cooperación transfronteriza demostró ser un instrumento valioso no sólo para el desarrollo satisfactorio de los actores remotos/fronterizos, sino también para establecer una confianza mutua y relaciones de colaboración entre Rusia y los países vecinos de la UE. 本稿の目的は、ロシアの北西部の地域と自治体が、どのように自らの辺境/国境の立地を持続可能な開発戦略を構築するための資源として利用するかを検討することである。理論的には、この研究は、国境または遠隔に位置する地方自治体は、その辺境性を不利な状態から資源へと転換し、景気の悪い地方の地域から、商品、サービス、資本、技術、人員の激しい国際的な流れを受け入れる魅力的な場所へと転換することができるという周縁性理論に基づいている。European Neighbourhood Instrument、ノーザン・ディメンション・パートナーシップ、ユーロリージョンおよび姉妹都市提携などのように、EU‐ロシア間の国境を越えた協力活動のための多くの候補地が調査されている。上記のプログラムで適切な分業の確立にはいくつかの問題があったが、我々は、国境を越えた共同プロジェクトの実施は境界/国境のアクターの開発の成功だけでなく、ロシアと近隣のEU諸国との間の相互信頼と協力関係を確立するための貴重な手段であることが証明されたと結論する。

Suggested Citation

  • Nikolai Bobylev & Sebastien Gadal & Viktar Kireyeu & Alexander Sergunin, 2020. "EU‐Russia cross‐border co‐operation in the twenty‐first century: Turning marginality into competitive advantage," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 12(5), pages 847-865, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:rgscpp:v:12:y:2020:i:5:p:847-865
    DOI: 10.1111/rsp3.12316
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alexander Sergunin & Pertti Joenniemi, 2017. "Does the EU Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region (EUSBSR) mobilize the municipal level? City twinning in Northern Europe," Journal of Baltic Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(4), pages 481-495, October.
    2. James Wesley Scott, 2013. "Constructing Familiarity in Finnish--Russian Karelia: Shifting Uses of History and the Re-Interpretation of Regions," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(1), pages 75-92, January.
    3. Maria Giulia Pezzi & Alessandra Faggian & Neil Reid, 2019. "Local entrepreneurship and tourism development in peripheral areas between policies and practices," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 11(3), pages 445-449, August.
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