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Russian borderlands: Contemporary problems and challenges

Author

Listed:
  • Vladimir Kolosov
  • Alexander Sebentsov

Abstract

Russia has the largest number of neighbours in the world, with 16 different countries distributed along its more than 20,000 km land border. The diversity of situations in border regions offers an opportunity to study and to compare the influence of historical, cultural and geopolitical factors on the economic development of border regions, everyday life of population and interactions with the neighbours. The paper summarizes the results of recent projects devoted to Russian borderlands. It is based on the concept of bordering and a study of social practices. All Russian borders are analysed as a single system. The authors consider the impact of the 2014 crisis in Ukraine and the following geopolitical events on cross‐border interactions of Russian border regions and analyse the effects of border location on the development of Russian regions. A special attention is paid to the combined influence on bordering of both “hard,” “material” (the demographic situation, the territorial pattern of settlements and economy, etc.) and “soft” factors (the role of a border in territorial identities, political discourses and the perception of a neighbouring country, etc.). The fragmentation of the border space and the increasing asymmetry of socio‐economic indicators and cross‐border interactions between neighbouring territories are shown. Rusia tiene el mayor número de vecinos del mundo, con 16 países diferentes distribuidos a lo largo de sus más de 20.000 km de frontera terrestre. La diversidad de situaciones en las regiones fronterizas ofrece la oportunidad de estudiar y comparar la influencia de los factores históricos, culturales y geopolíticos en el desarrollo económico de las regiones fronterizas, la vida cotidiana de la población y las interacciones con los países vecinos. En este artículo se resumen los resultados de algunos proyectos recientes dedicados a las tierras fronterizas rusas. Se basa en el concepto de “estar en la frontera” y en un estudio de las prácticas sociales. Todas las fronteras rusas se analizan como un único sistema. Se examinan las repercusiones de la crisis de 2014 en Ucrania y los acontecimientos geopolíticos posteriores en las interacciones transfronterizas de las regiones fronterizas rusas y se analizan los efectos de la ubicación de las fronteras en el desarrollo de las regiones rusas. Se presta especial atención a la influencia conjunta en la frontera tanto de factores “duros”, “materiales” (la situación demográfica, el patrón territorial de los asentamientos y la economía, etc.) y “blandos” (el papel de una frontera en las identidades territoriales, los discursos políticos y la percepción de un país vecino, etc.). Se muestra la fragmentación del espacio fronterizo y la creciente asimetría de los indicadores socioeconómicos y las interacciones transfronterizas entre territorios vecinos.

Suggested Citation

  • Vladimir Kolosov & Alexander Sebentsov, 2020. "Russian borderlands: Contemporary problems and challenges," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 12(4), pages 671-687, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:rgscpp:v:12:y:2020:i:4:p:671-687
    DOI: 10.1111/rsp3.12285
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    Cited by:

    1. V. A. Kolosov, 2023. "Modern Russian Borderlands: Problems of Study and Some Conclusions," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 13(1), pages 58-64, March.
    2. Yuxin Li & Pingyu Zhang & Kevin Lo & Juntao Tan & Qifeng Yang, 2022. "Borderland Economic Resilience under COVID-19: Evidence from China–Russia Border Regions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-22, October.

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