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The Stories Individuals “Like”: Advancing the “Individual Turn” in the Narrative Policy Framework Through Social Media Research

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  • Tinghui Wu
  • Guoqiang Yan

Abstract

While the Narrative Policy Framework (NPF) increasingly attends to narratives articulated by individuals, the mechanisms explaining why certain individual narratives garner attention remain under‐explored. By integrating social media interaction metrics, this study advances NPF scholarship regarding individual narratives. We empirically analyzed the relationship between narrative characteristics within public comments on China's National Centralized Drug Procurement (NCDP) policy and digital engagement metrics, specifically the volume of likes and replies. The results indicate that audience likes are employed both to express support for and concern about individual characters in individual narratives, and to convey evaluations of organizational characters. Combining the two metrics, we find that highly engaging individual narratives are characterized by distinct individuation or vivid imagery. Notably, even within a controversial policy context, villain and victim narratives constructed by individuals did not generate significantly higher engagement. This finding highlights the complex internal fragmentation of public opinion and underscores the necessity of accounting for users engaging primarily through lightweight interactions in the analysis of individual narratives. Furthermore, narratives framed around policy benefits generated greater engagement than those centered on costs, suggesting a divergence between classical psychological assumptions and attentional allocation on social media platforms. Si bien el Marco de Políticas Narrativas (NPF) presta cada vez más atención a las narrativas articuladas por individuos, los mecanismos que explican por qué ciertas narrativas individuales captan la atención siguen sin explorarse a fondo. Mediante la integración de métricas de interacción en redes sociales, este estudio contribuye al conocimiento del NPF sobre las narrativas individuales. Analizamos empíricamente la relación entre las características narrativas de los comentarios públicos sobre la política de Adquisición Nacional Centralizada de Medicamentos (NCDP) de China y las métricas de participación digital, específicamente el volumen de “me gusta” y respuestas. Los resultados indican que los “me gusta” de la audiencia se utilizan tanto para expresar apoyo y preocupación por los personajes individuales en las narrativas, como para transmitir evaluaciones de las características organizacionales. Al combinar ambas métricas, encontramos que las narrativas individuales con mayor participación se caracterizan por una individuación distintiva o imágenes vívidas. Cabe destacar que, incluso en un contexto político controvertido, las narrativas de villano y víctima construidas por individuos no generaron una participación significativamente mayor. Este hallazgo resalta la compleja fragmentación interna de la opinión pública y subraya la necesidad de tener en cuenta a los usuarios que participan principalmente a través de interacciones superficiales en el análisis de las narrativas individuales. Además, las narrativas centradas en los beneficios de las políticas generaron mayor participación que aquellas centradas en los costos, lo que sugiere una divergencia entre los supuestos psicológicos clásicos y la asignación de atención en las plataformas de redes sociales. 尽管叙事政策框架(NPF)日益关注个体构建的叙事,但解释某些个体叙事为何能吸引关注的机制仍未得到充分探索。本研究通过整合社交媒体互动指标,推进了NPF在个体叙事方面的研究。我们实证分析了公众对中国国家集中药品采购(NCDP)政策的评论中叙事特征与数字互动指标(特别是点赞数和回复数)之间的关系。结果表明,受众的点赞既用于表达对个体叙事中人物的支持和关注,也用于传达对组织人物的评价。结合这两个指标,我们发现,高互动性的个人叙事具有鲜明的个体化特征或生动的意象。值得注意的是,即使在争议性政策背景下,个体构建的“恶人”和“受害者”叙事也并未显著提高互动率。这一发现凸显了公众舆论内部复杂的碎片化,并强调了在分析个体叙事时,有必要考虑用户主要通过轻量级互动参与的情况。此外,围绕政策效益展开的叙事比围绕成本展开的叙事更能吸引公众参与,这表明经典心理学假设与社交媒体平台上的注意力分配存在差异。

Suggested Citation

  • Tinghui Wu & Guoqiang Yan, 2026. "The Stories Individuals “Like”: Advancing the “Individual Turn” in the Narrative Policy Framework Through Social Media Research," Review of Policy Research, Policy Studies Organization, vol. 43(3), May.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:revpol:v:43:y:2026:i:3:n:e70103
    DOI: 10.1111/ropr.70103
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