IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bla/revpol/v43y2026i3ne70095.html

Revisiting the Core of Policy Feedback Theory: A Systematic Review

Author

Listed:
  • Jingshi Hong
  • Ciqi Mei

Abstract

Policy feedback theory introduces the concept that “new policies create new politics” through feedback loops where policies reshape the political environment and influence future policy formulation. However, few studies have fully realized this initial promise, with limited attention being paid to the feedback loop. This study conducts a systematic review of 183 SSCI articles to assess the gap between current research and the original promise of policy feedback theory. Our analysis revealed three key findings: More than half of the articles did not address policy feedback loops, limiting the theory's potential; While the original framework provides a foundation for the discussion of mechanisms, misuses persist, and further exploration of the relationships between these mechanisms is required; The absence of feedback loops has left discussions on the self‐reinforcing and self‐undermining effects at an early stage. This study argues that future policy feedback research should more frequently treat policy as both the starting and ending points of analysis and calls for a deeper exploration of feedback mechanisms and their long‐term effects. By addressing these gaps, this study aims to refine the concept of policy feedback and enhance our understanding of the long‐term impacts of policies. 政策反馈理论提出了“新政策创造新政治”的概念,即政策通过反馈回路重塑政治环境并影响未来的政策制定。然而,鲜有研究充分实现这一理论的最初构想,对反馈回路的关注也十分有限。本研究对183篇SSCI论文进行了系统性综述,旨在评估当前研究与政策反馈理论最初构想之间的差距。分析结果揭示了三个关键发现:超过半数的论文未涉及政策反馈回路,限制了该理论的潜力;尽管最初的框架为机制讨论提供了基础,但误用现象依然存在,需要进一步探究这些机制之间的关系;由于缺乏对反馈回路的探讨,关于自我强化和自我削弱效应的讨论尚处于早期阶段。本研究认为,未来的政策反馈研究应更频繁地将政策作为分析的起点和终点,并呼吁更深入地探究反馈机制及其长期影响。通过弥补这些不足,本研究旨在完善政策反馈的概念,并加深我们对政策长期影响的理解。 La teoría de la retroalimentación de políticas introduce el concepto de que "las nuevas políticas crean nueva política" a través de bucles de retroalimentación donde las políticas remodelan el entorno político e influyen en la formulación de políticas futuras. Sin embargo, pocos estudios han cumplido plenamente esta promesa inicial, prestando escasa atención al bucle de retroalimentación. Este estudio realiza una revisión sistemática de 183 artículos indexados en SSCI para evaluar la brecha entre la investigación actual y la promesa original de la teoría de la retroalimentación de políticas. Nuestro análisis reveló tres hallazgos clave: Más de la mitad de los artículos no abordaron los bucles de retroalimentación de políticas, lo que limita el potencial de la teoría; Si bien el marco original proporciona una base para la discusión de los mecanismos, persisten los usos incorrectos y se requiere una mayor exploración de las relaciones entre estos mecanismos; La ausencia de bucles de retroalimentación ha dejado las discusiones sobre los efectos de autorrefuerzo y autodestrucción en una etapa temprana. Este estudio argumenta que la investigación futura sobre la retroalimentación de políticas debería tratar con mayor frecuencia la política como punto de partida y de llegada del análisis, y aboga por una exploración más profunda de los mecanismos de retroalimentación y sus efectos a largo plazo. Al abordar estas brechas, este estudio busca refinar el concepto de retroalimentación de políticas y mejorar nuestra comprensión de los impactos a largo plazo de las políticas.

Suggested Citation

  • Jingshi Hong & Ciqi Mei, 2026. "Revisiting the Core of Policy Feedback Theory: A Systematic Review," Review of Policy Research, Policy Studies Organization, vol. 43(3), May.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:revpol:v:43:y:2026:i:3:n:e70095
    DOI: 10.1111/ropr.70095
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/ropr.70095
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1111/ropr.70095?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bla:revpol:v:43:y:2026:i:3:n:e70095. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/ipsonea.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.