Author
Listed:
- Ruowen Shen
- Taekyoung Lim
- Richard C. Feiock
Abstract
This paper presents an analysis of the influence of Congressional delegations on the local implementation of the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Block Grant (EECBG) program, funded through the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA). A hierarchical cross‐level modeling approach was employed to investigate how Congressional delegations' legislative supports for the ARRA clean energy package, proenvironmental stance, and partisan composition are related to program implementation outcomes. Our findings reveal that cities represented by Congressional delegations with a stronger support for the clean energy legislation and a proenvironment stance experience shorter delays in EECBG project implementation. Moreover, cities with a greater share of Democratic representatives in their delegations are more likely to implement projects in a timely manner. These relationships highlight the critical role of Congressional actions in shaping the success of local policy execution. This study contributes to the literature on intergovernmental relations and policy implementation by providing empirical evidence of how national‐level political dynamics directly affect local government capabilities. It also opens avenues for future research into the mechanisms through which Congressional supports can be optimized to enhance local policy outcomes. The insights gained from this research are particularly relevant in the context of increasing political polarization and its implications for effective governance at multiple levels. 本文分析了美国国会代表团对由《美国复苏与再投资法案》(ARRA)资助的能源效率与节能整体拨款 (EECBG)项目在地方的实施情况的影响。我们采用一项等级式跨层级建模方法,探讨“国会代表团对ARRA清洁能源方案的立法支持、环保立场和党派构成”与项目实施结果之间的关系。研究结果表明,在国会代表团对清洁能源立法支持力度更大且环保立场更坚定的城市,其EECBG项目实施的延误时间更短。此外,代表团中民主党代表比例更高的城市更有可能及时实施项目。这些关系强调了国会行动在影响地方政策成功实施方面的关键作用。本研究通过实证证明国家层面的政治动态如何直接影响地方政府能力,进而对关于政府间关系与政策实施的文献作贡献。本研究也为关于“如何优化国会支持以提升地方政策结果的机制”的未来研究开辟了道路。本研究的见解在“政治极化加剧及其对多层次有效治理的重要启示”这一情境下尤其重要。 Este artículo presenta un análisis de la influencia de las delegaciones del Congreso en la implementación local del programa de Subvenciones en Bloque para la Eficiencia y la Conservación de la Energía (EECBG), financiado a través de la Ley de Recuperación y Reinversión de Estados Unidos (ARRA). Se empleó un enfoque de modelado jerárquico internivel para investigar cómo el apoyo legislativo de las delegaciones del Congreso al paquete de energía limpia de la ARRA, su postura proambiental y su composición partidista se relacionan con los resultados de la implementación del programa. Nuestros hallazgos revelan que las ciudades representadas por delegaciones del Congreso con un mayor apoyo a la legislación de energía limpia y una postura proambiental experimentan menores retrasos en la implementación de proyectos EECBG. Además, las ciudades con una mayor proporción de representantes demócratas en sus delegaciones tienen mayor probabilidad de implementar proyectos de manera oportuna. Estas relaciones resaltan el papel crucial de las acciones del Congreso en el éxito de la ejecución de políticas locales. Este estudio contribuye a la literatura sobre relaciones intergubernamentales e implementación de políticas al proporcionar evidencia empírica de cómo la dinámica política a nivel nacional afecta directamente las capacidades de los gobiernos locales. También abre caminos para futuras investigaciones sobre los mecanismos mediante los cuales se puede optimizar el apoyo del Congreso para mejorar los resultados de las políticas locales. Los conocimientos adquiridos en esta investigación son particularmente relevantes en el contexto de la creciente polarización política y sus implicaciones para una gobernanza eficaz en múltiples niveles.
Suggested Citation
Ruowen Shen & Taekyoung Lim & Richard C. Feiock, 2026.
"Intergovernmental Politics and Policy Implementation: How a City's Congressional Delegation Influences Local Policy Implementation,"
Review of Policy Research, Policy Studies Organization, vol. 43(3), May.
Handle:
RePEc:bla:revpol:v:43:y:2026:i:3:n:e70052
DOI: 10.1111/ropr.70052
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