Author
Abstract
Researchers have recently examined changes to American environmental policy under the Trump administration's first term, and to a lesser extent, under the Biden administration. Scholars have largely not considered changes to the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), one of the earliest environmental laws in the United States, and a law that requires federal agencies to consider the environmental and social impacts of their proposed actions prior to implementation. The Trump administration adopted major changes to the NEPA regulations in 2020, and the Biden administration reviewed and revised these changes in 2022 and 2024. Using the flexible pattern matching methodological approach, I examine how these changes match or mismatch with the combined theoretical concepts of neoliberal bureaucratization and rationalization. Though the Trump (first term) and Biden administrations have been portrayed as radically different on environmental policies, my findings suggest the importance of taking a more nuanced perspective in understanding the similarities and differences in NEPA regulatory change under these two administrations. Recientemente, investigadores han examinado los cambios en la política ambiental estadounidense durante el primer mandato de la administración Trump y, en menor medida, durante el de Biden. Los académicos, en gran medida, no han considerado los cambios en la Ley Nacional de Política Ambiental (NEPA), una de las primeras leyes ambientales de Estados Unidos, que exige a las agencias federales considerar los impactos ambientales y sociales de las acciones propuestas antes de su implementación. La administración Trump adoptó cambios importantes en las regulaciones de la NEPA en 2020, y la administración Biden revisó y modificó estos cambios en 2022 y 2024. Utilizando el enfoque metodológico de coincidencia de patrones flexible, examino cómo estos cambios coinciden o no con los conceptos teóricos combinados de burocratización y racionalización neoliberales. Si bien las administraciones de Trump (primer mandato) y Biden han sido retratadas como radicalmente diferentes en materia de políticas ambientales, mis hallazgos sugieren la importancia de adoptar una perspectiva más matizada para comprender las similitudes y diferencias en los cambios regulatorios de la NEPA bajo estas dos administraciones. 研究人员最近分析了特朗普政府第一任期内美国环境政策的变化,以及相比之下拜登政府时期较少的环境政策变化。学者在很大程度上未考虑《国家环境政策法案》(NEPA)的变化。该法是美国最早的环境法之一,要求联邦机构在实施其拟议行动前考虑其环境和社会影响。特朗普政府于2020年对NEPA法规进行了重大修改,拜登政府则于2022年和2024年对这些修改进行了审查和修订。我运用灵活的模式匹配方法,分析了这些变化如何与“新自由主义官僚化与合理化相结合的理论概念”相匹配或不匹配。尽管特朗普政府(第一任期)和拜登政府在环境政策上被描绘为持截然不同的态度,但我的研究结果表明,在理解这两届政府在NEPA监管变化上的异同时,采取更细微的视角至关重要。
Suggested Citation
Michelle L. Edwards, 2026.
"NEPA “Modernization”: From the Trump Administration to the Biden Administration,"
Review of Policy Research, Policy Studies Organization, vol. 43(2), March.
Handle:
RePEc:bla:revpol:v:43:y:2026:i:2:n:e70045
DOI: 10.1111/ropr.70045
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