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The State of Policy Capacity Problems in Africa: The Viewpoint of Historical Institutionalism From Ghana

Author

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  • Frank L. K. Ohemeng

Abstract

Why is policy capacity still a problem after years of capacity‐building initiatives in Africa? Many African states continue to lack policy capacity. Despite recognizing the limited policy capacity issues on the continent and all the capacity‐development initiatives that continue to take place, there has been a dearth of theorizing as to why this problem persists. How then can one explain the apparent dilemma? The failure to theorize policy capacity problems on the continent is extremely unfortunate. To explain this limited policy‐capacity problem, we turn our attention to historical institutionalism. Using Ghana as a case study, the paper attempts to demonstrate, from a historical institutional perspective, why capacity problems on the continent continue to exist. It is argued that the policy‐capacity problem stems from the inability of governments to bring about a seismic shift in thinking, distinct from that developed under colonial rule, with its over‐reliance on expatriates and consultants and path dependency. This paper constitutes desktop research and draws from both primary and secondary sources. 为何在非洲开展了多年的能力建设举措之后,其政策能力仍然存在问题?许多非洲国家仍然缺乏政策能力。尽管人们认识到非洲大陆存在有限的政策能力问题,并且各种能力建设举措仍在持续进行,但关于这一问题为何持续存在的理论探讨却很少。那么,如何解释这一显而易见的困境呢?未能对非洲大陆的政策能力问题进行理论探讨是极其令人遗憾的。为了解释这一有限的政策能力问题,我们将注意力转向历史制度主义。本文以加纳为例,试图从历史制度的视角阐明非洲大陆的能力问题为何持续存在。本文论证,政策能力问题的根源在于政府未能实现思维上的重大转变,这种转变不同于殖民统治时期发展起来的思维方式,后者过度依赖外籍人士和顾问以及路径依赖。本文基于案头研究,并参考了大量原始资料和次级资料。 ¿Por qué la capacidad política sigue siendo un problema tras años de iniciativas de desarrollo de capacidades en África? Muchos Estados africanos siguen careciendo de capacidad política. A pesar de reconocer los limitados problemas de capacidad política en el continente y de todas las iniciativas de desarrollo de capacidades que siguen llevándose a cabo, ha habido escasez de teorías sobre la persistencia de este problema. ¿Cómo explicar, entonces, este aparente dilema? La falta de teorización sobre los problemas de capacidad política en el continente es extremadamente lamentable. Para explicar este problema, nos centramos en el institucionalismo histórico. Tomando Ghana como caso de estudio, este trabajo intenta demostrar, desde una perspectiva institucional histórica, por qué persisten los problemas de capacidad en el continente. Se argumenta que el problema de la capacidad política se deriva de la incapacidad de los gobiernos para impulsar un cambio radical en la mentalidad, distinto del desarrollado bajo el dominio colonial, con su excesiva dependencia de expatriados y consultores, y su dependencia de la trayectoria. Este trabajo constituye una investigación documental y se basa en fuentes primarias y secundarias.

Suggested Citation

  • Frank L. K. Ohemeng, 2026. "The State of Policy Capacity Problems in Africa: The Viewpoint of Historical Institutionalism From Ghana," Review of Policy Research, Policy Studies Organization, vol. 43(2), March.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:revpol:v:43:y:2026:i:2:n:e70044
    DOI: 10.1111/ropr.70044
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