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Narrative Efficacy: The Empowering Feedback Effects of Policy Storytelling

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  • Jessica E. Boscarino

Abstract

The Narrative Policy Framework (NPF) addresses the decisions that actors make when constructing policy narratives and the influence of those narratives on policy dynamics. This research explores an underexamined aspect of the role of narratives within the policy process: the impact on participants of the act of narration itself. While earlier work on narratives has explored the role of policy stories in individual sensemaking and identity formation, it has yet to ask questions about the potential effects of narration as an experience. Apart from any particular content, tone, or narrative medium, the act of storytelling may result in political effects. Narration may improve political efficacy as narrators gain new skills, take control of issue framing, and win the attention of policymakers, thereby feeling empowered to steer political discourse and encouraging future political engagement. I refer to this phenomenon as “narrative efficacy.” The article aims to contribute to NPF theory building and set an agenda for future research. Incorporating insights from the policy feedback literature into the NPF, I suggest a set of theoretical propositions related to the possible impacts of narration on political efficacy. An exploratory case study of environmental advocacy illustrates an empirical application of these propositions and provides initial support for the claim that narration may improve internal political efficacy. This research broadens the reach of the NPF by shifting attention from the outcome of narrative production to the process itself and proposing a third pathway of political change. 叙事政策框架(NPF)探讨了行动者在构建政策叙事时所作的决策,以及这些叙事对政策动态的影响。本研究探讨了叙事在政策过程中未被充分研究的作用:叙事行为本身对参与者的影响。虽然关于叙事的早期研究探讨了政策叙事在个人意义建构和身份形成中的作用,但尚未探讨叙事作为一种体验的潜在影响。除了特定的内容、语气或叙事媒介之外,叙事行为本身也可能产生政治效应。叙事可能会提高政治效能,因为叙事者能够获得新的技能,掌控议题框架,并赢得政策制定者的注意力,从而感到有能力引导政治话语,并鼓励未来的政治参与。我将这种现象称为“叙事效能”。本文旨在促进NPF理论的构建,并为未来研究设定议程。我将政策反馈文献中的见解融入NPF,并提出一系列与“叙事对政治效能的潜在影响”相关的理论命题。一项关于环境倡导的探究性案例研究展示了这些命题的实证应用,并为“叙事可能提升内部政治效能”的观点提供了初步支持。本研究将注意力从叙事生成的结果转移到叙事过程本身,并提出了第三条政治变革路径,从而拓展了NPF的适用范围。 El Marco de Políticas Narrativas (MPN) aborda las decisiones que toman los actores al construir narrativas políticas y su influencia en la dinámica política. Esta investigación explora un aspecto poco estudiado del rol de las narrativas en el proceso político: el impacto del propio acto de narrar en los participantes. Si bien trabajos previos sobre narrativas han explorado el rol de las historias políticas en la construcción de sentido individual y la formación de la identidad, aún no se han cuestionado los posibles efectos de la narración como experiencia. Independientemente de cualquier contenido, tono o medio narrativo en particular, el acto de contar historias puede tener efectos políticos. La narración puede mejorar la eficacia política a medida que los narradores adquieren nuevas habilidades, controlan el encuadre de los problemas y captan la atención de los responsables políticos, sintiéndose así empoderados para dirigir el discurso político y fomentando la participación política futura. Me refiero a este fenómeno como “eficacia narrativa”. El artículo busca contribuir a la construcción de la teoría del MPN y establecer una agenda para futuras investigaciones. Incorporando perspectivas de la literatura sobre retroalimentación de políticas al MPN, sugiero un conjunto de propuestas teóricas relacionadas con los posibles impactos de la narración en la eficacia política. Un estudio de caso exploratorio sobre la defensa del medio ambiente ilustra una aplicación empírica de estas proposiciones y ofrece un respaldo inicial a la afirmación de que la narración puede mejorar la eficacia política interna. Esta investigación amplía el alcance del MPN al desviar la atención del resultado de la producción narrativa al proceso mismo y proponer una tercera vía de cambio político.

Suggested Citation

  • Jessica E. Boscarino, 2026. "Narrative Efficacy: The Empowering Feedback Effects of Policy Storytelling," Review of Policy Research, Policy Studies Organization, vol. 43(2), March.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:revpol:v:43:y:2026:i:2:n:e70043
    DOI: 10.1111/ropr.70043
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